Doxorubicin cardiotoxicity. Serial endomyocardial biopsies and systolic time intervals. 1978

M A Friedman, and M J Bozdech, and M E Billingham, and A K Rider

Doxorubicin, whose dose-limiting toxicity is cardiomyopathy, was given to four cancer patients. Endomyocardial biopsy specimens and test results of cardiac function were obtained before, during, and after treatment. The biopsy specimens were examined by light and electron microscopy and were graded blindly. Evidence of specific doxorubicin injury was found in 3/4 patients with as little as 180 mg/sq m of the drug and became progressively more severe with higher doses. All test results of cardiac function, including systolic time intervals, remained normal. These data suggest that a specific, progressive subclinical injury to the heart occurs with doxorubicin therapy, which cannot be reliably detected by routine tests. This potential risk must be taken into account with the use of doxorubicin, especially when combined with synergistic agents.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009202 Cardiomyopathies A group of diseases in which the dominant feature is the involvement of the CARDIAC MUSCLE itself. Cardiomyopathies are classified according to their predominant pathophysiological features (DILATED CARDIOMYOPATHY; HYPERTROPHIC CARDIOMYOPATHY; RESTRICTIVE CARDIOMYOPATHY) or their etiological/pathological factors (CARDIOMYOPATHY, ALCOHOLIC; ENDOCARDIAL FIBROELASTOSIS). Myocardial Disease,Myocardial Diseases,Myocardial Diseases, Primary,Myocardial Diseases, Secondary,Myocardiopathies,Primary Myocardial Disease,Cardiomyopathies, Primary,Cardiomyopathies, Secondary,Primary Myocardial Diseases,Secondary Myocardial Diseases,Cardiomyopathy,Cardiomyopathy, Primary,Cardiomyopathy, Secondary,Disease, Myocardial,Disease, Primary Myocardial,Disease, Secondary Myocardial,Diseases, Myocardial,Diseases, Primary Myocardial,Diseases, Secondary Myocardial,Myocardial Disease, Primary,Myocardial Disease, Secondary,Myocardiopathy,Primary Cardiomyopathies,Primary Cardiomyopathy,Secondary Cardiomyopathies,Secondary Cardiomyopathy,Secondary Myocardial Disease
D009206 Myocardium The muscle tissue of the HEART. It is composed of striated, involuntary muscle cells (MYOCYTES, CARDIAC) connected to form the contractile pump to generate blood flow. Muscle, Cardiac,Muscle, Heart,Cardiac Muscle,Myocardia,Cardiac Muscles,Heart Muscle,Heart Muscles,Muscles, Cardiac,Muscles, Heart
D009369 Neoplasms New abnormal growth of tissue. Malignant neoplasms show a greater degree of anaplasia and have the properties of invasion and metastasis, compared to benign neoplasms. Benign Neoplasm,Cancer,Malignant Neoplasm,Tumor,Tumors,Benign Neoplasms,Malignancy,Malignant Neoplasms,Neoplasia,Neoplasm,Neoplasms, Benign,Cancers,Malignancies,Neoplasias,Neoplasm, Benign,Neoplasm, Malignant,Neoplasms, Malignant
D011446 Prospective Studies Observation of a population for a sufficient number of persons over a sufficient number of years to generate incidence or mortality rates subsequent to the selection of the study group. Prospective Study,Studies, Prospective,Study, Prospective
D004317 Doxorubicin Antineoplastic antibiotic obtained from Streptomyces peucetius. It is a hydroxy derivative of DAUNORUBICIN. Adriamycin,Adriablastin,Adriablastine,Adriblastin,Adriblastina,Adriblastine,Adrimedac,DOXO-cell,Doxolem,Doxorubicin Hexal,Doxorubicin Hydrochloride,Doxorubicin NC,Doxorubicina Ferrer Farm,Doxorubicina Funk,Doxorubicina Tedec,Doxorubicine Baxter,Doxotec,Farmiblastina,Myocet,Onkodox,Ribodoxo,Rubex,Urokit Doxo-cell,DOXO cell,Hydrochloride, Doxorubicin,Urokit Doxo cell
D005260 Female Females
D006321 Heart The hollow, muscular organ that maintains the circulation of the blood. Hearts
D006333 Heart Failure A heterogeneous condition in which the heart is unable to pump out sufficient blood to meet the metabolic need of the body. Heart failure can be caused by structural defects, functional abnormalities (VENTRICULAR DYSFUNCTION), or a sudden overload beyond its capacity. Chronic heart failure is more common than acute heart failure which results from sudden insult to cardiac function, such as MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION. Cardiac Failure,Heart Decompensation,Congestive Heart Failure,Heart Failure, Congestive,Heart Failure, Left-Sided,Heart Failure, Right-Sided,Left-Sided Heart Failure,Myocardial Failure,Right-Sided Heart Failure,Decompensation, Heart,Heart Failure, Left Sided,Heart Failure, Right Sided,Left Sided Heart Failure,Right Sided Heart Failure

Related Publications

M A Friedman, and M J Bozdech, and M E Billingham, and A K Rider
January 1979, Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology,
M A Friedman, and M J Bozdech, and M E Billingham, and A K Rider
June 1978, Lancet (London, England),
M A Friedman, and M J Bozdech, and M E Billingham, and A K Rider
June 1978, Cancer treatment reports,
M A Friedman, and M J Bozdech, and M E Billingham, and A K Rider
January 1982, Acta cardiologica,
M A Friedman, and M J Bozdech, and M E Billingham, and A K Rider
August 1988, Nihon Gan Chiryo Gakkai shi,
M A Friedman, and M J Bozdech, and M E Billingham, and A K Rider
April 1979, European journal of pediatrics,
M A Friedman, and M J Bozdech, and M E Billingham, and A K Rider
July 1986, Cancer research,
M A Friedman, and M J Bozdech, and M E Billingham, and A K Rider
January 1978, Circulation,
M A Friedman, and M J Bozdech, and M E Billingham, and A K Rider
December 1986, Ugeskrift for laeger,
M A Friedman, and M J Bozdech, and M E Billingham, and A K Rider
December 1990, European heart journal,
Copied contents to your clipboard!