Enzymatic determination of faecal bile acids. A simple test for bile acid malabsorption. 1980

R Ferraris, and R Carosso, and M T Fiorentini, and M De La Pierre, and M Marcellino, and M Eandi, and S Ricci Gamalero

A simple method for total faecal bile acid (FBA) determination was carried out. This test involves a 72 hour stool collection, homogenization and FBA determination by means of an enzymatic-fluorimetric method (3 -Hydroxysteroid-dehydrogenase). The reliability of this test was discussed. FBA levels were tested in twelve healthy volunteers. In addition, two patients with bile acid malabsorption syndrome due to terminal ileitis and one patient with cholegenic diarrhoea caused by biliocolonic fistula were examined. The mean +/- SD of FBA values in healthy subjects was 0.49 +/- 0.3 g/72 hours. However, all patients tested show a marked increase of FBA levels. In conclusion the present method for bile acid determination in the faeces seems to be a useful tool in the diagnosis of bile acid malabsorption syndrome and in cholegenic diarrhoea.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D003424 Crohn Disease A chronic transmural inflammation that may involve any part of the DIGESTIVE TRACT from MOUTH to ANUS, mostly found in the ILEUM, the CECUM, and the COLON. In Crohn disease, the inflammation, extending through the intestinal wall from the MUCOSA to the serosa, is characteristically asymmetric and segmental. Epithelioid GRANULOMAS may be seen in some patients. Colitis, Granulomatous,Enteritis, Granulomatous,Enteritis, Regional,Ileitis, Regional,Ileitis, Terminal,Ileocolitis,Crohn's Disease,Crohn's Enteritis,Inflammatory Bowel Disease 1,Regional Enteritis,Crohns Disease,Granulomatous Colitis,Granulomatous Enteritis,Regional Ileitides,Regional Ileitis,Terminal Ileitis
D003967 Diarrhea An increased liquidity or decreased consistency of FECES, such as running stool. Fecal consistency is related to the ratio of water-holding capacity of insoluble solids to total water, rather than the amount of water present. Diarrhea is not hyperdefecation or increased fecal weight. Diarrheas
D005243 Feces Excrement from the INTESTINES, containing unabsorbed solids, waste products, secretions, and BACTERIA of the DIGESTIVE SYSTEM.
D005260 Female Females
D005470 Fluorometry An analytical method for detecting and measuring FLUORESCENCE in compounds or targets such as cells, proteins, or nucleotides, or targets previously labeled with FLUORESCENCE AGENTS. Fluorimetry,Fluorometric Analysis,Analysis, Fluorometric
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly

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