Patient initiated implantable pacemakers for paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia. 1981

J Vohra, and A Hamer, and H Mond, and G Sloman, and D Hunt

Seven patients with recurrent paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (PSVT) resistant to standard drug therapy were treated with patient initiated implantable pacemakers. All patients had required frequent hospital admissions and cardioversions prior to pacemaker implantation. Two patients had Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrome on their surface ECGs and five patients had no ECG evidence of preexcitation. All patients had detailed electrophysiological studies. Three patients had junctional tachycardia, one patients had reciprocating atrial tachycardia and in three, including one with normal surface ECG, retrogradely conducting accessory atrio-ventricular connections (AAVC) formed a part of the tachycardia circuit. Initiation and termination of tachycardia were re-checked at subsequent studies. On the basis of these studies, two patients with WPW syndrome had right ventricular endocardial leads and custom-built, magnet actuated pacemakers capable of delivering right ventricular coupled stimuli at fixed, present intervals of 200 and 400 ms. Both these pacemakers provided inconsistent reversions and proved unsatisfactory. In the remaining five patients, a unipolar tined J-shaped right atrial (RA) lead (Medtronic 6991) and a radiofrequency (RF) receiver (Medtronic 5998T) were implanted and enabled patients to overdrive ranged from 14 to 20 months. Several episodes of PSVT have been consistently reverted and none have required hospitalisation or cardio-version. Two patients had transient atrial fibrillation following the application of RF pacemaker. Three have required no antiarrhythmic drugs and in two the drug therapy has been greatly reduced and simplified. The Medtronic 6991 lead provided satisfactory RA stimulation without dislodgement. In carefully selected patients with PSVT, RF pacemakers provide a useful mode of treatment.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D010138 Pacemaker, Artificial A device designed to stimulate, by electric impulses, contraction of the heart muscles. It may be temporary (external) or permanent (internal or internal-external). Cardiac Pacemaker, Artificial,Artificial Cardiac Pacemaker,Artificial Cardiac Pacemakers,Artificial Pacemaker,Artificial Pacemakers,Cardiac Pacemakers, Artificial,Pacemaker, Artificial Cardiac,Pacemakers, Artificial,Pacemakers, Artificial Cardiac
D004594 Electrophysiology The study of the generation and behavior of electrical charges in living organisms particularly the nervous system and the effects of electricity on living organisms.
D005260 Female Females
D006321 Heart The hollow, muscular organ that maintains the circulation of the blood. Hearts
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D013614 Tachycardia, Paroxysmal Abnormally rapid heartbeats with sudden onset and cessation. Paroxysmal Reciprocal Tachycardia,Paroxysmal Reciprocal Tachycardias,Paroxysmal Tachycardia,Paroxysmal Tachycardias,Reciprocal Tachycardia, Paroxysmal,Reciprocal Tachycardias, Paroxysmal,Tachycardia, Paroxysmal Reciprocal,Tachycardias, Paroxysmal,Tachycardias, Paroxysmal Reciprocal

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