Biomaterial Database

Cephalometric and visual norms for a Japanese population. 1981

G Engel, and B M Spolter

Cephalometric and visual craniofacial norms based on a native Japanese population of seventy-two subjects between the ages of 6 and 18 years were complied. These norms were obtained from measurements taken from lateral and frontal cephalograms. Norms for fifty cephalometric measurements were found for males and females at each age between 6 and 18 years. Normal composite tracings at there ages 8, 12, and 16 years are also shown. These tracings can be used to calculate the norms of any common cephalometric analysis.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D007564	Japan	A country in eastern Asia, island chain between the North Pacific Ocean and the Sea of Japan, east of the Korean Peninsula. The capital is Tokyo.	Bonin Islands
D008297	Male		Males
D012016	Reference Values	The range or frequency distribution of a measurement in a population (of organisms, organs or things) that has not been selected for the presence of disease or abnormality.	Normal Range,Normal Values,Reference Ranges,Normal Ranges,Normal Value,Range, Normal,Range, Reference,Ranges, Normal,Ranges, Reference,Reference Range,Reference Value,Value, Normal,Value, Reference,Values, Normal,Values, Reference
D002508	Cephalometry	The measurement of the dimensions of the HEAD.	Craniometry
D002648	Child	A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL.	Children
D003766	Dental Occlusion	The relationship of all the components of the masticatory system in normal function. It has special reference to the position and contact of the maxillary and mandibular teeth for the highest efficiency during the excursive movements of the jaw that are essential for mastication. (From Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p556, p472)	Canine Guidance,Occlusal Guidance,Occlusal Plane,Occlusion, Dental,Dental Occlusions,Guidance, Canine,Guidance, Occlusal,Occlusal Guidances,Occlusal Planes,Occlusions, Dental,Plane, Occlusal,Planes, Occlusal
D005260	Female		Females
D006801	Humans	Members of the species Homo sapiens.	Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293	Adolescent	A person 13 to 18 years of age.	Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D000328	Adult	A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available.	Adults

Related Publications

G Engel, and B M Spolter

Steiner cephalometric norms for Japanese and Japanese-Americans.

March 1978, American journal of orthodontics,

G Engel, and B M Spolter

Cephalometric norms for a Moroccan population.

March 2012, International orthodontics,

G Engel, and B M Spolter

Cephalometric norms in Japanese adults.

February 1998, Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons,

G Engel, and B M Spolter

Steiner's cephalometric norms for the Nepalese population.

March 2011, Journal of orthodontics,

G Engel, and B M Spolter

Soft tissue cephalometric norms in Japanese adults.

July 2000, American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics,

G Engel, and B M Spolter

Cephalometric norms of a Burkina Faso population.

March 2019, International orthodontics,

G Engel, and B M Spolter

Cephalometric norms and esthetic profile preference for the Japanese: a systematic review.

January 2015, Dental press journal of orthodontics,

G Engel, and B M Spolter

Posteroanterior cephalometric norms for an adolescent Kuwaiti population.

June 2012, European journal of orthodontics,

G Engel, and B M Spolter

Cephalometric norms in an Arabic population.

December 2001, Journal of orthodontics,