Replication of plasmid pT181 DNA in vitro: requirement for a plasmid-encoded product. 1981

S A Khan, and S M Carleton, and R P Novick

PT181 is a naturally occurring 4.5-kilobase Staphylococcus aureus plasmid encoding resistance to tetracycline. The plasmid has a copy number of about 20 per cell; a mutant, cop-608, that has a copy number of 800-1000 has been isolated. A cell-free extract has been developed that carries out complete replication of this plasmid. Extracts made from a strain containing the mutant have much greater replication activity than do extracts of strains containing pT181. In an extract from which endogenous DNA has been removed, DNA synthesis is dependent upon the addition of exogenous plasmid DNA. The replication system is specific for pT181 and related plasmids but it is inactive with other S. aureus plasmids. Furthermore, pT181 DNA does not replicate in extracts made from plasmid-negative strains or strains containing other plasmids. The results suggest that a specific plasmid-encoded substance is required for the replication of pT181 DNA.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D010957 Plasmids Extrachromosomal, usually CIRCULAR DNA molecules that are self-replicating and transferable from one organism to another. They are found in a variety of bacterial, archaeal, fungal, algal, and plant species. They are used in GENETIC ENGINEERING as CLONING VECTORS. Episomes,Episome,Plasmid
D012093 Replicon Any DNA sequence capable of independent replication or a molecule that possesses a REPLICATION ORIGIN and which is therefore potentially capable of being replicated in a suitable cell. (Singleton & Sainsbury, Dictionary of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, 2d ed) Replication Unit,Replication Units,Replicons,Unit, Replication,Units, Replication
D002474 Cell-Free System A fractionated cell extract that maintains a biological function. A subcellular fraction isolated by ultracentrifugation or other separation techniques must first be isolated so that a process can be studied free from all of the complex side reactions that occur in a cell. The cell-free system is therefore widely used in cell biology. (From Alberts et al., Molecular Biology of the Cell, 2d ed, p166) Cellfree System,Cell Free System,Cell-Free Systems,Cellfree Systems,System, Cell-Free,System, Cellfree,Systems, Cell-Free,Systems, Cellfree
D004261 DNA Replication The process by which a DNA molecule is duplicated. Autonomous Replication,Replication, Autonomous,Autonomous Replications,DNA Replications,Replication, DNA,Replications, Autonomous,Replications, DNA
D004269 DNA, Bacterial Deoxyribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of bacteria. Bacterial DNA
D004278 DNA, Superhelical Circular duplex DNA isolated from viruses, bacteria and mitochondria in supercoiled or supertwisted form. This superhelical DNA is endowed with free energy. During transcription, the magnitude of RNA initiation is proportional to the DNA superhelicity. DNA, Supercoiled,DNA, Supertwisted,Supercoiled DNA,Superhelical DNA,Supertwisted DNA
D005798 Genes, Bacterial The functional hereditary units of BACTERIA. Bacterial Gene,Bacterial Genes,Gene, Bacterial
D013698 Templates, Genetic Macromolecular molds for the synthesis of complementary macromolecules, as in DNA REPLICATION; GENETIC TRANSCRIPTION of DNA to RNA, and GENETIC TRANSLATION of RNA into POLYPEPTIDES. Genetic Template,Genetic Templates,Template, Genetic

Related Publications

S A Khan, and S M Carleton, and R P Novick
January 1992, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,
S A Khan, and S M Carleton, and R P Novick
April 1988, Nucleic acids research,
S A Khan, and S M Carleton, and R P Novick
November 1978, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,
S A Khan, and S M Carleton, and R P Novick
December 1988, Biochimica et biophysica acta,
S A Khan, and S M Carleton, and R P Novick
February 1990, The Journal of biological chemistry,
S A Khan, and S M Carleton, and R P Novick
July 1985, The Journal of biological chemistry,
S A Khan, and S M Carleton, and R P Novick
January 1989, The Journal of biological chemistry,
S A Khan, and S M Carleton, and R P Novick
May 1987, Nucleic acids research,
S A Khan, and S M Carleton, and R P Novick
September 1986, Plasmid,
S A Khan, and S M Carleton, and R P Novick
January 1985, Basic life sciences,
Copied contents to your clipboard!