Field dependence-independence and dental students' clinical performance. 1982

R P Suddick, and J M Yancey, and S Devine, and S Wilson

The construct of field dependence-independence (FDI) is a bipolar characterization of cognitive style and functioning that has achieved wide interest outside the field of dental education. Since dental educators lack effective preadmission predictors of clinical grades or performance, the authors examined two tests of FDI as potential new predictors. The Embedded Figures Test (EFT) is a recognized FDI descriptor test based on the ability to identify rapidly and accurately a series of simple geometric figures "embedded" in more complex figures; such performance is characteristic of the field-independent individual. Similarly, rapid and accurate performance on the Inverted Tracing Test (ITT) (mirror tracing of simple figures) may also be characteristic of the field-independent individual. Multiple regression analyses indicated that the EFT and ITT parameters correlated more closely with clinical grades that did Dental Admission Test (DAT) predictors. The results suggest that individuals who tend to be field-independent, rather than field-dependent may hav an advantage in the dental school's clinical curriculum.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D002983 Clinical Competence The capability to perform acceptably those duties directly related to patient care. Clinical Skills,Competence, Clinical,Clinical Competency,Clinical Skill,Competency, Clinical,Skill, Clinical,Skills, Clinical,Clinical Competencies,Competencies, Clinical
D004521 Educational Measurement The assessing of academic or educational achievement. It includes all aspects of testing and test construction. Assessment, Educational,Graduate Records Examination,Educational Assessment,Examination, Graduate Records,Measurement, Educational,Assessments, Educational,Educational Assessments,Educational Measurements,Examinations, Graduate Records,Graduate Records Examinations,Measurements, Educational
D005364 Field Dependence-Independence The ability to respond to segments of the perceptual experience rather than to the whole. Dependence-Independence, Field,Dependence-Independences, Field,Field Dependence Independence,Field Dependence-Independences
D005544 Forecasting The prediction or projection of the nature of future problems or existing conditions based upon the extrapolation or interpretation of existing scientific data or by the application of scientific methodology. Futurology,Projections and Predictions,Future,Predictions and Projections
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D012570 School Admission Criteria Requirements for the selection of students for admission to academic institutions. Student Selection,Admission Criteria, School,Criteria, School Admission,Selection, Student,Selections, Student,Student Selections
D013335 Students, Dental Individuals enrolled a school of dentistry or a formal educational program in leading to a degree in dentistry. Dental Student,Dental Students,Student, Dental

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