Genetic analysis by mitotic recombination in Dictyostelium discoideum of growth and developmental loci on linkage group VII. 1982

J S Wallace, and P C Newell

A genetic study was made of two developmental loci, stmA (mutations of which give 'streamer' mutants with large aggregation territories) and fgdB (mutations of which give a class of 'aggregateless' mutant unable to respond to exogenous cyclic AMP signals), and three growth-related loci, couA, tsgK and bsgB (sensitivity to growth with coumarin, temperature sensitivity for growth and inability to grow on Bacillus subtilis, respectively). These loci, which have previously been located on linkage group VII, were found by mitotic recombination studies to lie proximal to the recombinant selector cobAI (resistance to cobaltous chloride) with the order: centromere-couA-tsgK-(stmA-bsgB)-fgdB-cobA. Analysis of haploid segregants derived from 374 recombinant diploids allowed relative map distances to be calculated and revealed that tsgK, stmA, bsgB and fgdB lay as a loosely clustered group close to cobA. Two independently isolated mutations at another streamer locus, stmF, were found to be associated with a diploid instability phenomenon such that heterozygous (stmF/+) diploids which became homozygous at the cobA locus on linkage group VII by mitotic recombination reverted very rapidly to the haploid state. Reversion studies with the tsgK21 marker revealed that partial revertants (or suppressors) at this locus frequently introduced secondary developmental or growth-related mutations by an unexplained mechanism.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008040 Genetic Linkage The co-inheritance of two or more non-allelic GENES due to their being located more or less closely on the same CHROMOSOME. Genetic Linkage Analysis,Linkage, Genetic,Analyses, Genetic Linkage,Analysis, Genetic Linkage,Genetic Linkage Analyses,Linkage Analyses, Genetic,Linkage Analysis, Genetic
D008938 Mitosis A type of CELL NUCLEUS division by means of which the two daughter nuclei normally receive identical complements of the number of CHROMOSOMES of the somatic cells of the species. M Phase, Mitotic,Mitotic M Phase,M Phases, Mitotic,Mitoses,Mitotic M Phases,Phase, Mitotic M,Phases, Mitotic M
D009154 Mutation Any detectable and heritable change in the genetic material that causes a change in the GENOTYPE and which is transmitted to daughter cells and to succeeding generations. Mutations
D011995 Recombination, Genetic Production of new arrangements of DNA by various mechanisms such as assortment and segregation, CROSSING OVER; GENE CONVERSION; GENETIC TRANSFORMATION; GENETIC CONJUGATION; GENETIC TRANSDUCTION; or mixed infection of viruses. Genetic Recombination,Recombination,Genetic Recombinations,Recombinations,Recombinations, Genetic
D002874 Chromosome Mapping Any method used for determining the location of and relative distances between genes on a chromosome. Gene Mapping,Linkage Mapping,Genome Mapping,Chromosome Mappings,Gene Mappings,Genome Mappings,Linkage Mappings,Mapping, Chromosome,Mapping, Gene,Mapping, Genome,Mapping, Linkage,Mappings, Chromosome,Mappings, Gene,Mappings, Genome,Mappings, Linkage
D004023 Dictyostelium A genus of protozoa, formerly also considered a fungus. Its natural habitat is decaying forest leaves, where it feeds on bacteria. D. discoideum is the best-known species and is widely used in biomedical research. Dictyostelium discoideum,Dictyostelium discoideums,Dictyosteliums,discoideum, Dictyostelium
D004171 Diploidy The chromosomal constitution of cells, in which each type of CHROMOSOME is represented twice. Symbol: 2N or 2X. Diploid,Diploid Cell,Cell, Diploid,Cells, Diploid,Diploid Cells,Diploidies,Diploids
D005819 Genetic Markers A phenotypically recognizable genetic trait which can be used to identify a genetic locus, a linkage group, or a recombination event. Chromosome Markers,DNA Markers,Markers, DNA,Markers, Genetic,Genetic Marker,Marker, Genetic,Chromosome Marker,DNA Marker,Marker, Chromosome,Marker, DNA,Markers, Chromosome
D006238 Haploidy The chromosomal constitution of cells, in which each type of CHROMOSOME is represented once. Symbol: N. Haploid,Haploid Cell,Cell, Haploid,Cells, Haploid,Haploid Cells,Haploidies,Haploids

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