Maturation indicators and the pubertal growth spurt. 1982

U Hägg, and J Taranger

The pubertal growth spurt and dental, skeletal, and pubertal development have been investigated in a prospective longitudinal study of 212 randomly selected Swedish children by means of maturation level indicators suitable for use in clinical orthodontics. The sample was examined from birth to adulthood and included a representative proportion of early-, average-, and late-maturing subjects. The number of dropouts and missing examinations was low and was allowed for in the statistical analysis. The results may therefore be considered representative for Swedish children. There was a 2-year sex difference in age at the beginning, peak, and end of the pubertal growth spurt in standing height. The individual variation was about 6 years at each event in both sexes. Dental development in relation to the pubertal growth was more advanced in boys than in girls, but the individual variation was great in both sexes. Skeletal development at the beginning and peak was more advanced in girls than in boys, whereas at the end of the pubertal growth spurt the skeletal development was more advanced in boys. Dental development, determined by means of dental emergence stages (DES), was not useful as an indicator of the pubertal growth spurt. The peak and end--but not the beginning--of the pubertal growth spurt could be assessed by means of indicators taken from the skeletal development of the hand and wrist and the pubertal development (menarche and voice change).

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007223 Infant A child between 1 and 23 months of age. Infants
D007231 Infant, Newborn An infant during the first 28 days after birth. Neonate,Newborns,Infants, Newborn,Neonates,Newborn,Newborn Infant,Newborn Infants
D008137 Longitudinal Studies Studies in which variables relating to an individual or group of individuals are assessed over a period of time. Bogalusa Heart Study,California Teachers Study,Framingham Heart Study,Jackson Heart Study,Longitudinal Survey,Tuskegee Syphilis Study,Bogalusa Heart Studies,California Teachers Studies,Framingham Heart Studies,Heart Studies, Bogalusa,Heart Studies, Framingham,Heart Studies, Jackson,Heart Study, Bogalusa,Heart Study, Framingham,Heart Study, Jackson,Jackson Heart Studies,Longitudinal Study,Longitudinal Surveys,Studies, Bogalusa Heart,Studies, California Teachers,Studies, Jackson Heart,Studies, Longitudinal,Study, Bogalusa Heart,Study, California Teachers,Study, Longitudinal,Survey, Longitudinal,Surveys, Longitudinal,Syphilis Studies, Tuskegee,Syphilis Study, Tuskegee,Teachers Studies, California,Teachers Study, California,Tuskegee Syphilis Studies
D008297 Male Males
D008572 Menarche The first MENSTRUAL CYCLE marked by the initiation of MENSTRUATION.
D011627 Puberty A period in the human life in which the development of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal system takes place and reaches full maturity. The onset of synchronized endocrine events in puberty lead to the capacity for reproduction (FERTILITY), development of secondary SEX CHARACTERISTICS, and other changes seen in ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT. Puberties
D001827 Body Height The distance from the sole to the crown of the head with body standing on a flat surface and fully extended. Body Heights,Height, Body,Heights, Body
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D002675 Child, Preschool A child between the ages of 2 and 5. Children, Preschool,Preschool Child,Preschool Children
D005260 Female Females

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