Membrane electrical properties of frog slow muscle fibres. 1980

W F Gilly, and C S Hui

1. Pyriformis slow (and sartorius twitch) fibres from Rana temporaria were studied with a three-micro-electrode voltage-clamp technique to obtain an approximate measurement of membrane current density at a fibre end. In most experiments, a modified Ringer solution containing 2H20 and 230 mM-sucrose was used to reduce movement. 2. Linear membrane properties of slow fibres obtained with this method are consistent with results from previous studies. Measured Cm (microF/cm2) increases with fibre diameter in a manner consistent with a tubular location of part of the fibre capacitance. 3. Voltage steps to -50mV and more positive potentials result in outward membrane currents in both slow and twitch fibres. These currents develop along similar sigmoid time courses and are blocked by tetraethylammonium (TEA+) ions. The reversal potential for delayed current channels in slow fibres varies with external K+ concentration, suggesting that the delayed current in slow fibres, as in twitch, is carried by K+ ions. 4. Maximum GK,GK, in slow fibres is an order of magnitude smaller than twitch fibres. The steady-state GK-V curve of slow fibres is very broad (e-fold for approximately 15 mV), saturating at very positive voltages, whereas the GK of twitch fibres varies more steeply with voltage. 5. No evidence of inward currents was seen in slow fibres during pulses of duration up to 96 msec. 6. Slow outward currents, which do not inactivate appreciably, are seen in slow fibres during long (10 sec) pulses. Tail currents following such long pulses are very slow. The reversal potential shifts to more positive values with increasing pulse duration.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D008564 Membrane Potentials The voltage differences across a membrane. For cellular membranes they are computed by subtracting the voltage measured outside the membrane from the voltage measured inside the membrane. They result from differences of inside versus outside concentration of potassium, sodium, chloride, and other ions across cells' or ORGANELLES membranes. For excitable cells, the resting membrane potentials range between -30 and -100 millivolts. Physical, chemical, or electrical stimuli can make a membrane potential more negative (hyperpolarization), or less negative (depolarization). Resting Potentials,Transmembrane Potentials,Delta Psi,Resting Membrane Potential,Transmembrane Electrical Potential Difference,Transmembrane Potential Difference,Difference, Transmembrane Potential,Differences, Transmembrane Potential,Membrane Potential,Membrane Potential, Resting,Membrane Potentials, Resting,Potential Difference, Transmembrane,Potential Differences, Transmembrane,Potential, Membrane,Potential, Resting,Potential, Transmembrane,Potentials, Membrane,Potentials, Resting,Potentials, Transmembrane,Resting Membrane Potentials,Resting Potential,Transmembrane Potential,Transmembrane Potential Differences
D009132 Muscles Contractile tissue that produces movement in animals. Muscle Tissue,Muscle,Muscle Tissues,Tissue, Muscle,Tissues, Muscle
D011188 Potassium An element in the alkali group of metals with an atomic symbol K, atomic number 19, and atomic weight 39.10. It is the chief cation in the intracellular fluid of muscle and other cells. Potassium ion is a strong electrolyte that plays a significant role in the regulation of fluid volume and maintenance of the WATER-ELECTROLYTE BALANCE.
D011896 Rana temporaria A species of the family Ranidae occurring in a wide variety of habitats from within the Arctic Circle to South Africa, Australia, etc. European Common Frog,Frog, Common European,Common European Frog,Common Frog, European,European Frog, Common,Frog, European Common
D004553 Electric Conductivity The ability of a substrate to allow the passage of ELECTRONS. Electrical Conductivity,Conductivity, Electric,Conductivity, Electrical
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D066298 In Vitro Techniques Methods to study reactions or processes taking place in an artificial environment outside the living organism. In Vitro Test,In Vitro Testing,In Vitro Tests,In Vitro as Topic,In Vitro,In Vitro Technique,In Vitro Testings,Technique, In Vitro,Techniques, In Vitro,Test, In Vitro,Testing, In Vitro,Testings, In Vitro,Tests, In Vitro,Vitro Testing, In

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