Induction of differentiation in human marrow T cell precursors by the synthetic serum thymic factor, FTS. 1980

G S Incefy, and R Mertelsmann, and K Yata, and M Dardenne, and J F Bach, and R A Good

The serum thymic factor, 'facteur thymique serique' (FTS), was analysed in vitro for its ability to induce differentiation of normal human marrow T cell precursors into cells with T lymphocyte characteristics. FTS has been isolated, characterized, sequenced and synthesized. In the mouse, natural and synthetic FTS have similar activities in vitro in the rosette inhibition assay. Both substances influence a variety of T cell differentiation markers and functions in vivo. In this study, we found that synthetic FTS induced appearance of two T cell surface markers, HTLA phenotypes and the ability to form E rosettes, on a selective population of normal human marrow cells sedimenting in layers II or III of a Ficoll discontinuous density gradient. In addition, a population of lymphoid cells also found in layer III, which bears receptors for peanut agglutinin (PNA), was decreased in number following exposure to FTS. In the same gradient layer, cells which expressed terminal deoxyribonucleotidyl transferase (TdT) activity showed decreased activity after treatment with FTS. Functional activities characteristic of T lymphocytes were also enhanced in marrow cells of gradient layer III after preincubation with FTS. These T cell functions were demonstrated in marrow cells by their ability to respond and to stimulate allogeneic peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) in mixed lymphocyte reactions and by responses to phytomitogens, PHA, Con A and pokeweed. These changes were not observed in marrow cells of gradient layers I, IV and V or after incubation with an FTS analogue that lacked biological and antigenic activity in the mouse system.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008213 Lymphocyte Activation Morphologic alteration of small B LYMPHOCYTES or T LYMPHOCYTES in culture into large blast-like cells able to synthesize DNA and RNA and to divide mitotically. It is induced by INTERLEUKINS; MITOGENS such as PHYTOHEMAGGLUTININS, and by specific ANTIGENS. It may also occur in vivo as in GRAFT REJECTION. Blast Transformation,Blastogenesis,Lymphoblast Transformation,Lymphocyte Stimulation,Lymphocyte Transformation,Transformation, Blast,Transformation, Lymphoblast,Transformation, Lymphocyte,Activation, Lymphocyte,Stimulation, Lymphocyte
D008938 Mitosis A type of CELL NUCLEUS division by means of which the two daughter nuclei normally receive identical complements of the number of CHROMOSOMES of the somatic cells of the species. M Phase, Mitotic,Mitotic M Phase,M Phases, Mitotic,Mitoses,Mitotic M Phases,Phase, Mitotic M,Phases, Mitotic M
D010641 Phenotype The outward appearance of the individual. It is the product of interactions between genes, and between the GENOTYPE and the environment. Phenotypes
D002454 Cell Differentiation Progressive restriction of the developmental potential and increasing specialization of function that leads to the formation of specialized cells, tissues, and organs. Differentiation, Cell,Cell Differentiations,Differentiations, Cell
D004253 DNA Nucleotidylexotransferase A non-template-directed DNA polymerase normally found in vertebrate thymus and bone marrow. It catalyzes the elongation of oligo- or polydeoxynucleotide chains and is widely used as a tool in the differential diagnosis of acute leukemias in man. EC 2.7.7.31. Terminal Addition Enzyme,Terminal Deoxyribonucleotidyltransferase,Deoxynucleotidyl Transferase,Deoxynucleotidyltransferase,Desoxynucleotidyl Transferase,Desoxynucleotidyltransferase,Tdt Antigen,Terminal Deoxynucleotidyl Transferase,Terminal Deoxyribonucleotidyl Transferase,Addition Enzyme, Terminal,Antigen, Tdt,Deoxynucleotidyl Transferase, Terminal,Deoxyribonucleotidyl Transferase, Terminal,Deoxyribonucleotidyltransferase, Terminal,Enzyme, Terminal Addition,Nucleotidylexotransferase, DNA,Transferase, Deoxynucleotidyl,Transferase, Desoxynucleotidyl,Transferase, Terminal Deoxynucleotidyl,Transferase, Terminal Deoxyribonucleotidyl
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000954 Antigens, Surface Antigens on surfaces of cells, including infectious or foreign cells or viruses. They are usually protein-containing groups on cell membranes or walls and may be isolated. Cell Surface Antigens,Surface Antigens,Surface Markers, Immunological,Cell Surface Antigen,Immunologic Surface Markers,Markers, Immunological Surface,Surface Antigen,Surface Markers, Immunologic,Antigen, Cell Surface,Antigen, Surface,Antigens, Cell Surface,Immunological Surface Markers,Markers, Immunologic Surface,Surface Antigen, Cell,Surface Antigens, Cell
D012397 Rosette Formation The in vitro formation of clusters consisting of a cell (usually a lymphocyte) surrounded by antigenic cells or antigen-bearing particles (usually erythrocytes, which may or may not be coated with antibody or antibody and complement). The rosette-forming cell may be an antibody-forming cell, a memory cell, a T-cell, a cell bearing surface cytophilic antibodies, or a monocyte possessing Fc receptors. Rosette formation can be used to identify specific populations of these cells. Immunocytoadherence,Formation, Rosette,Formations, Rosette,Immunocytoadherences,Rosette Formations
D013601 T-Lymphocytes Lymphocytes responsible for cell-mediated immunity. Two types have been identified - cytotoxic (T-LYMPHOCYTES, CYTOTOXIC) and helper T-lymphocytes (T-LYMPHOCYTES, HELPER-INDUCER). They are formed when lymphocytes circulate through the THYMUS GLAND and differentiate to thymocytes. When exposed to an antigen, they divide rapidly and produce large numbers of new T cells sensitized to that antigen. T Cell,T Lymphocyte,T-Cells,Thymus-Dependent Lymphocytes,Cell, T,Cells, T,Lymphocyte, T,Lymphocyte, Thymus-Dependent,Lymphocytes, T,Lymphocytes, Thymus-Dependent,T Cells,T Lymphocytes,T-Cell,T-Lymphocyte,Thymus Dependent Lymphocytes,Thymus-Dependent Lymphocyte
D013935 Thymic Factor, Circulating A thymus-dependent nonapeptide found in normal blood. Stimulates the formation of E rosettes and is believed to be involved in T-cell differentiation. Facteur Thymique Serique,Serum Thymic Factor,Circulating Factor, Thymic,Factor, Thymic Circulating,Nonathymulin,Thymic Serum Factor,Thymulin,Thymuline,Circulating Thymic Factor,Factor, Circulating Thymic,Factor, Serum Thymic,Factor, Thymic Serum,Serique, Facteur Thymique,Serum Factor, Thymic,Thymic Circulating Factor,Thymic Factor, Serum,Thymique Serique, Facteur

Related Publications

G S Incefy, and R Mertelsmann, and K Yata, and M Dardenne, and J F Bach, and R A Good
May 1982, Clinical and experimental immunology,
G S Incefy, and R Mertelsmann, and K Yata, and M Dardenne, and J F Bach, and R A Good
October 1981, Transplantation,
G S Incefy, and R Mertelsmann, and K Yata, and M Dardenne, and J F Bach, and R A Good
January 1984, Journal of immunoassay,
G S Incefy, and R Mertelsmann, and K Yata, and M Dardenne, and J F Bach, and R A Good
February 1983, Journal of immunological methods,
G S Incefy, and R Mertelsmann, and K Yata, and M Dardenne, and J F Bach, and R A Good
February 1982, Immunology letters,
G S Incefy, and R Mertelsmann, and K Yata, and M Dardenne, and J F Bach, and R A Good
February 1982, Immunology,
G S Incefy, and R Mertelsmann, and K Yata, and M Dardenne, and J F Bach, and R A Good
May 1990, Experimental hematology,
G S Incefy, and R Mertelsmann, and K Yata, and M Dardenne, and J F Bach, and R A Good
December 1981, Molecular and cellular biochemistry,
G S Incefy, and R Mertelsmann, and K Yata, and M Dardenne, and J F Bach, and R A Good
September 1996, Cellular immunology,
G S Incefy, and R Mertelsmann, and K Yata, and M Dardenne, and J F Bach, and R A Good
January 1980, Microbiology and immunology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!