Biomaterial Database

The effects of substituted benzamides on frog rectus abdominis. 1980

J Fontaine, and J Reuse

The substituted benzamides metoclopramide, bromopride, tiapride and sulpiride (10(-5) and 10(-4) M) significantly increased the sensitivity of frog rectus abdominis muscle to exogenous acetylcholine but not to carbachol. This supersensitivity could be correlated with the anticholinesterase activity of these drugs measured in homogenates from frog skeletal muscle. Sultopride, like procainamide, has only inhibitory effects on the responses of the rectus abdominis to acetylcholine and has no anticholinesterase activity in this preparation.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D008787	Metoclopramide	A dopamine D2 antagonist that is used as an antiemetic.	4-Amino-5-chloro-N-(2-(diethylamino)ethyl)-2-methoxybenzamide,Cerucal,Maxolon,Metaclopramide,Metoclopramide Dihydrochloride,Metoclopramide Hydrochloride,Metoclopramide Monohydrochloride,Metoclopramide Monohydrochloride, Monohydrate,Primperan,Reglan,Rimetin,Dihydrochloride, Metoclopramide,Hydrochloride, Metoclopramide,Monohydrochloride, Metoclopramide
D009132	Muscles	Contractile tissue that produces movement in animals.	Muscle Tissue,Muscle,Muscle Tissues,Tissue, Muscle,Tissues, Muscle
D011342	Procainamide	A class Ia antiarrhythmic drug that is structurally-related to PROCAINE.	Procaine Amide,Apo-Procainamide,Biocoryl,Novocainamide,Novocamid,Procainamide Hydrochloride,Procamide,Procan,Procan SR,Procanbid,Pronestyl,Rhythmin,Amide, Procaine,Hydrochloride, Procainamide
D011893	Rana esculenta	An edible species of the family Ranidae, occurring in Europe and used extensively in biomedical research. Commonly referred to as "edible frog".	Pelophylax esculentus
D002800	Cholinesterase Inhibitors	Drugs that inhibit cholinesterases. The neurotransmitter ACETYLCHOLINE is rapidly hydrolyzed, and thereby inactivated, by cholinesterases. When cholinesterases are inhibited, the action of endogenously released acetylcholine at cholinergic synapses is potentiated. Cholinesterase inhibitors are widely used clinically for their potentiation of cholinergic inputs to the gastrointestinal tract and urinary bladder, the eye, and skeletal muscles; they are also used for their effects on the heart and the central nervous system.	Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitor,Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors,Anti-Cholinesterase,Anticholinesterase,Anticholinesterase Agent,Anticholinesterase Agents,Anticholinesterase Drug,Cholinesterase Inhibitor,Anti-Cholinesterases,Anticholinesterase Drugs,Anticholinesterases,Cholinesterase Inhibitors, Irreversible,Cholinesterase Inhibitors, Reversible,Agent, Anticholinesterase,Agents, Anticholinesterase,Anti Cholinesterase,Anti Cholinesterases,Drug, Anticholinesterase,Drugs, Anticholinesterase,Inhibitor, Acetylcholinesterase,Inhibitor, Cholinesterase,Inhibitors, Acetylcholinesterase,Inhibitors, Cholinesterase,Inhibitors, Irreversible Cholinesterase,Inhibitors, Reversible Cholinesterase,Irreversible Cholinesterase Inhibitors,Reversible Cholinesterase Inhibitors
D000077582	Amisulpride	A benzamide derivative that is used as an antipsychotic agent for the treatment of schizophrenia. It is also used as an antidepressive agent.	4-Amino-N-((1-ethyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl)-5-(ethylsulfonyl)-2-methoxybenzamide,Barnetil,DAN 2163,DAN-2163,LIN 1418,LIN-1418,N-(Ethyl-1-pyrrolidinyl- 2-methyl)methoxy-2-ethylsulfonyl-5-benzamide,Solian,Sultopride,Sultopride Hydrochloride
D000818	Animals	Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA.	Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D001549	Benzamides	BENZOIC ACID amides.
D013469	Sulpiride	A dopamine D2-receptor antagonist. It has been used therapeutically as an antidepressant, antipsychotic, and as a digestive aid. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)	Aiglonyl,Arminol,Deponerton,Desisulpid,Digton,Dogmatil,Dolmatil,Eglonyl,Ekilid,Guastil,Lebopride,Meresa,Pontiride,Psicocen,Sulp,Sulperide,Sulpitil,Sulpivert,Sulpor,Synédil,Tepavil,Vertigo-Meresa,neogama,vertigo-neogama,Vertigo Meresa,vertigo neogama
D013976	Tiapamil Hydrochloride	A phenylethylamine derivative that acts as a calcium antagonist showing hemodynamic effects in patients with acute myocardial infarction.	Dimeditiapramine,Dimeditiapramine Hydrochloride,N-(3,4-dimethoxyphenethyl)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-methyl-m-dithian-2-propylamin-1,1,3,3-tetroxide hydrochloride,Ro 11-1781,Tiapamil,Hydrochloride, Dimeditiapramine,Hydrochloride, Tiapamil,Ro 11 1781,Ro 111781