Variant Turner features in a female with X-isochromosome [46,X, i(Xq)]: is it a distinct clinical entity? 1981

R S Verma, and S Vedbrat, and F Khan, and H Dosik

A thirty seven year-old Caucasian female presented with short stature and primary amenorrhea. Employing multiple banding techniques, an isochromosome of the long arm of the X chromosome [i(Xq)] was identified in her peripheral blood and skin fibroblast cultures. This chromosomal abnormality can be interpreted as 46,X,i(X)(qter leads to cen leads to qter). The i(Xq) is late replicating and selectively inactive. The present case was found to have minimal abnormal features when compared with previously published cases. Since patients with i(Xq) have quite variable clinical features, the existence of a distinct clinical entity of "X-isochromosome syndrome" is questioned.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008214 Lymphocytes White blood cells formed in the body's lymphoid tissue. The nucleus is round or ovoid with coarse, irregularly clumped chromatin while the cytoplasm is typically pale blue with azurophilic (if any) granules. Most lymphocytes can be classified as either T or B (with subpopulations of each), or NATURAL KILLER CELLS. Lymphoid Cells,Cell, Lymphoid,Cells, Lymphoid,Lymphocyte,Lymphoid Cell
D005260 Female Females
D005347 Fibroblasts Connective tissue cells which secrete an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules. Fibroblast
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D012729 Sex Chromosome Aberrations Abnormal number or structure of the SEX CHROMOSOMES. Some sex chromosome aberrations are associated with SEX CHROMOSOME DISORDERS and SEX CHROMOSOME DISORDERS OF SEX DEVELOPMENT. Sex Chromosome Abnormalities,Abnormalities, Sex Chromosome,Chromosome Abnormalities, Sex,Aberration, Sex Chromosome,Aberrations, Sex Chromosome,Abnormality, Sex Chromosome,Chromosome Aberration, Sex,Chromosome Aberrations, Sex,Chromosome Abnormality, Sex,Sex Chromosome Aberration,Sex Chromosome Abnormality
D014424 Turner Syndrome A syndrome of defective gonadal development in phenotypic females associated with the karyotype 45,X (or 45,XO). Patients generally are of short stature with undifferentiated GONADS (streak gonads), SEXUAL INFANTILISM, HYPOGONADISM, webbing of the neck, cubitus valgus, elevated GONADOTROPINS, decreased ESTRADIOL level in blood, and CONGENITAL HEART DEFECTS. NOONAN SYNDROME (also called Pseudo-Turner Syndrome and Male Turner Syndrome) resembles this disorder; however, it occurs in males and females with a normal karyotype and is inherited as an autosomal dominant. Bonnevie-Ullrich Syndrome,Gonadal Dysgenesis, 45,X,Gonadal Dysgenesis, XO,Monosomy X,Status Bonnevie-Ullrich,Turner's Syndrome,Ullrich-Turner Syndrome,Bonnevie Ullrich Syndrome,Status Bonnevie Ullrich,Syndrome, Ullrich-Turner,Turners Syndrome,Ullrich Turner Syndrome,XO Gonadal Dysgenesis
D014960 X Chromosome The female sex chromosome, being the differential sex chromosome carried by half the male gametes and all female gametes in human and other male-heterogametic species. Chromosome, X,Chromosomes, X,X Chromosomes

Related Publications

R S Verma, and S Vedbrat, and F Khan, and H Dosik
January 2015, Genetic counseling (Geneva, Switzerland),
R S Verma, and S Vedbrat, and F Khan, and H Dosik
December 2020, Journal of pediatric genetics,
R S Verma, and S Vedbrat, and F Khan, and H Dosik
September 1979, British journal of haematology,
R S Verma, and S Vedbrat, and F Khan, and H Dosik
January 1984, Clinical and investigative medicine. Medecine clinique et experimentale,
R S Verma, and S Vedbrat, and F Khan, and H Dosik
January 1985, Zentralblatt fur Gynakologie,
R S Verma, and S Vedbrat, and F Khan, and H Dosik
November 1977, Clinical pediatrics,
R S Verma, and S Vedbrat, and F Khan, and H Dosik
January 1973, Clinical genetics,
R S Verma, and S Vedbrat, and F Khan, and H Dosik
January 2022, Genes,
R S Verma, and S Vedbrat, and F Khan, and H Dosik
May 1982, American journal of medical genetics,
R S Verma, and S Vedbrat, and F Khan, and H Dosik
January 2002, Genetic counseling (Geneva, Switzerland),
Copied contents to your clipboard!