Effects of levamisole on the proliferation of thymic lymphocyte subpopulations. 1981

I G Otterness, and L B Lachman, and M L Bliven

The ability of levamisole to enhance proliferation of murine lymphocyte preparations stimulated by concanavalin A was examined. Levamisole substantially augmented the proliferation of C57Bl/6 thymic lymphocytes, but had only marginal effects on the proliferation of splenic lymphocytes. The possibility that this difference was related to the degree of cell maturation was examined by peanut agglutinin fractionation of the thymic lymphocytes. Levamisole was found to stimulate proliferation most effectively in the mature fraction. However, since the focus of levamisole activity might be on macrophages, also shown to be present in preparations of splenic and thymic lymphocytes and in both PNA separated fractions, the drug's activity was compared to several macrophage replacements: LAF-IL 1, 2-mercaptoethanol, and added splenic adherent cells. Added plastic adherent cells and 2-mercaptoethanol were effective in augmentation of proliferation of both mature and immature populations whereas LAF-IL 1 like levamisole was most effective on the mature population.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007104 Immune Adherence Reaction A method for the detection of very small quantities of antibody in which the antigen-antibody-complement complex adheres to indicator cells, usually primate erythrocytes or nonprimate blood platelets. The reaction is dependent on the number of bound C3 molecules on the C3b receptor sites of the indicator cell. Adherence Reaction, Immune,Adherence Reactions, Immune,Immune Adherence Reactions,Reaction, Immune Adherence,Reactions, Immune Adherence
D007978 Levamisole An antihelminthic drug that has been tried experimentally in rheumatic disorders where it apparently restores the immune response by increasing macrophage chemotaxis and T-lymphocyte function. Paradoxically, this immune enhancement appears to be beneficial in rheumatoid arthritis where dermatitis, leukopenia, and thrombocytopenia, and nausea and vomiting have been reported as side effects. (From Smith and Reynard, Textbook of Pharmacology, 1991, p435-6) L-Tetramisole,Levotetramisole,Decaris,Dekaris,Levamisole Hydrochloride,Solaskil,Hydrochloride, Levamisole
D008297 Male Males
D002455 Cell Division The fission of a CELL. It includes CYTOKINESIS, when the CYTOPLASM of a cell is divided, and CELL NUCLEUS DIVISION. M Phase,Cell Division Phase,Cell Divisions,Division Phase, Cell,Division, Cell,Divisions, Cell,M Phases,Phase, Cell Division,Phase, M,Phases, M
D003208 Concanavalin A A MANNOSE/GLUCOSE binding lectin isolated from the jack bean (Canavalia ensiformis). It is a potent mitogen used to stimulate cell proliferation in lymphocytes, primarily T-lymphocyte, cultures.
D004950 Esterases Any member of the class of enzymes that catalyze the cleavage of an ester bond and result in the addition of water to the resulting molecules. Esterase
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D013268 Stimulation, Chemical The increase in a measurable parameter of a PHYSIOLOGICAL PROCESS, including cellular, microbial, and plant; immunological, cardiovascular, respiratory, reproductive, urinary, digestive, neural, musculoskeletal, ocular, and skin physiological processes; or METABOLIC PROCESS, including enzymatic and other pharmacological processes, by a drug or other chemical. Chemical Stimulation,Chemical Stimulations,Stimulations, Chemical
D013601 T-Lymphocytes Lymphocytes responsible for cell-mediated immunity. Two types have been identified - cytotoxic (T-LYMPHOCYTES, CYTOTOXIC) and helper T-lymphocytes (T-LYMPHOCYTES, HELPER-INDUCER). They are formed when lymphocytes circulate through the THYMUS GLAND and differentiate to thymocytes. When exposed to an antigen, they divide rapidly and produce large numbers of new T cells sensitized to that antigen. T Cell,T Lymphocyte,T-Cells,Thymus-Dependent Lymphocytes,Cell, T,Cells, T,Lymphocyte, T,Lymphocyte, Thymus-Dependent,Lymphocytes, T,Lymphocytes, Thymus-Dependent,T Cells,T Lymphocytes,T-Cell,T-Lymphocyte,Thymus Dependent Lymphocytes,Thymus-Dependent Lymphocyte
D051379 Mice The common name for the genus Mus. Mice, House,Mus,Mus musculus,Mice, Laboratory,Mouse,Mouse, House,Mouse, Laboratory,Mouse, Swiss,Mus domesticus,Mus musculus domesticus,Swiss Mice,House Mice,House Mouse,Laboratory Mice,Laboratory Mouse,Mice, Swiss,Swiss Mouse,domesticus, Mus musculus

Related Publications

I G Otterness, and L B Lachman, and M L Bliven
January 1992, Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis,
I G Otterness, and L B Lachman, and M L Bliven
January 2001, JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition,
I G Otterness, and L B Lachman, and M L Bliven
July 1983, Neurology,
I G Otterness, and L B Lachman, and M L Bliven
November 1975, Cellular immunology,
I G Otterness, and L B Lachman, and M L Bliven
January 1981, South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde,
I G Otterness, and L B Lachman, and M L Bliven
September 1978, Nihon Kyobu Shikkan Gakkai zasshi,
I G Otterness, and L B Lachman, and M L Bliven
November 1979, Clinical and experimental immunology,
I G Otterness, and L B Lachman, and M L Bliven
January 1989, Actas urologicas espanolas,
I G Otterness, and L B Lachman, and M L Bliven
September 2016, Endocrine,
Copied contents to your clipboard!