Insensitivity of guaiac slide tests for detection of blood in gastric juice. 1981

E A Layne, and M H Mellow, and T O Lipman

Two guaiac slide tests (Hemoccult and Fe-Cult) were evaluated for their ability to detect blood in gastric juice and other fluid mixtures relevant to clinical testing in upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage. Blood was added to these fluid mixtures in various amounts sufficient to yield concentrations from 20 microL blood/dL to 4000 microL/dL. With these agents we frequently could not detect blood in unbuffered gastric juice at concentrations as great as 4000 microL/dL. Buffering of gastric juice to pH 4 with either of two antacids only slightly restored sensitivity for blood detection. In contrast, blood in gastric juice obtained from subjects previously given intravenous cimetidine tested positive at concentrations as low as 50 microL/dL. The ability of both test agents to detect blood in gastric juice was considerably enhanced by neutralizing gastric juice with 0.1 N NaOH.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D001769 Blood The body fluid that circulates in the vascular system (BLOOD VESSELS). Whole blood includes PLASMA and BLOOD CELLS.
D005750 Gastric Juice The liquid secretion of the stomach mucosa consisting of hydrochloric acid (GASTRIC ACID); PEPSINOGENS; INTRINSIC FACTOR; GASTRIN; MUCUS; and the bicarbonate ion (BICARBONATES). (From Best & Taylor's Physiological Basis of Medical Practice, 12th ed, p651) Gastric Juices,Juice, Gastric,Juices, Gastric
D006138 Guaiac Resin from wood of certain species of GUAIACUM. It is used as clinical reagent for occult blood.
D006471 Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage Bleeding in any segment of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT from ESOPHAGUS to RECTUM. Hematochezia,Hemorrhage, Gastrointestinal,Gastrointestinal Hemorrhages,Hematochezias
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults

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