Improved graft patency with anticoagulant therapy after aortocoronary bypass surgery: a prospective, randomized study. 1981

H Gohlke, and C Gohlke-Bärwolf, and P Stürzenhofecker, and L Görnandt, and B Ritter, and M Reichelt, and R Buchwalsky, and M Schmuziger, and H Roskamm

We conducted a prospective, randomized study to evaluate the influence of oral anticoagulation on graft patency early after aortocoronary bypass surgery. Eighty-nine patients who received 251 distal venous anastomoses were treated with phenoprocoumon, a vitamin K antagonist, starting on the seventh postoperative day; 84 patients with 238 distal venous anastomoses received no anticoagulation. Both groups were comparable with respect to age, exercise hemodynamics, extent of coronary disease and left ventricular dysfunction. In each group, 2.8 distal anastomoses were constructed per patient. Graft patency after surgery was 90.4% in the treatment group and 84.6% in the control group (p less than 0.015). All anastomoses were patent in 81% and 67% of patients, respectively (p less than 0.02). Flow measurements in 279 grafts suggest that grafts with a flow of less than 90 ml/min benefit from oral anticoagulation. No graft with a flow of more than 90 ml/min was occluded.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009204 Myocardial Revascularization The restoration of blood supply to the myocardium. (From Dorland, 28th ed) Internal Mammary Artery Implantation,Myocardial Revascularizations,Revascularization, Myocardial,Revascularizations, Myocardial
D011446 Prospective Studies Observation of a population for a sufficient number of persons over a sufficient number of years to generate incidence or mortality rates subsequent to the selection of the study group. Prospective Study,Studies, Prospective,Study, Prospective
D011897 Random Allocation A process involving chance used in therapeutic trials or other research endeavor for allocating experimental subjects, human or animal, between treatment and control groups, or among treatment groups. It may also apply to experiments on inanimate objects. Randomization,Allocation, Random
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D000787 Angina Pectoris The symptom of paroxysmal pain consequent to MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA usually of distinctive character, location and radiation. It is thought to be provoked by a transient stressful situation during which the oxygen requirements of the MYOCARDIUM exceed that supplied by the CORONARY CIRCULATION. Angor Pectoris,Stenocardia,Stenocardias

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