Biomaterial Database

Distribution of P1- and P2-purinoceptors in the guinea-pig and frog heart. 1981

G Burnstock, and P Meghji

1 The effects of adenyl compounds were examined on the guinea-pig and frog heart in terms of the P(1)/P(2)-purinoceptor hypothesis.2 The effects of two slowly degradable adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP) analogues; beta,gamma-methylene adenosine 5'-triphosphate (APPCP) and alpha,beta-methylene adenosine 5'-triphosphate (APCPP) were also examined.3 Adenosine, adenosine 5'-monophosphate (AMP), adenosine 5'-diphosphate (ADP), ATP and APPCP produced inhibitory effects in guinea-pig atria. These inhibitory effects were antagonized competitively by theophylline and potentiated by dipyridamole. APCPP did not produce a similar inhibitory response.4 Guinea-pig ventricles were insensitive to adenyl compounds.5 ATP and ADP produced initial excitatory effects in frog atria which were followed by inhibitory effects. Adenosine and AMP produced inhibitory effects alone whereas APCPP produced excitatory effects only. The inhibitory effects were antagonized competitively by theophylline and potentiated by dipyridamole.6 ATP, ADP, APPCP and APCPP evoked excitatory responses in frog ventricles. These responses were not affected by theophylline or dipyridamole. Adenosine and AMP were inactive on frog ventricles.7 It is concluded that only P(1)-receptors are present in guinea-pig atria; that both P(1)- and P(2)-receptors are present in frog atria; and that only P(2)-receptors are present in frog ventricles. No evidence was found for the presence of either P(1)- or P(2)-purinoceptors in guinea-pig ventricles.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D008297	Male		Males
D009200	Myocardial Contraction	Contractile activity of the MYOCARDIUM.	Heart Contractility,Inotropism, Cardiac,Cardiac Inotropism,Cardiac Inotropisms,Contractilities, Heart,Contractility, Heart,Contraction, Myocardial,Contractions, Myocardial,Heart Contractilities,Inotropisms, Cardiac,Myocardial Contractions
D009206	Myocardium	The muscle tissue of the HEART. It is composed of striated, involuntary muscle cells (MYOCYTES, CARDIAC) connected to form the contractile pump to generate blood flow.	Muscle, Cardiac,Muscle, Heart,Cardiac Muscle,Myocardia,Cardiac Muscles,Heart Muscle,Heart Muscles,Muscles, Cardiac,Muscles, Heart
D011894	Rana pipiens	A highly variable species of the family Ranidae in Canada, the United States and Central America. It is the most widely used Anuran in biomedical research.	Frog, Leopard,Leopard Frog,Lithobates pipiens,Frogs, Leopard,Leopard Frogs
D011955	Receptors, Drug	Proteins that bind specific drugs with high affinity and trigger intracellular changes influencing the behavior of cells. Drug receptors are generally thought to be receptors for some endogenous substance not otherwise specified.	Drug Receptors,Drug Receptor,Receptor, Drug
D011983	Receptors, Purinergic	Cell surface proteins that bind PURINES with high affinity and trigger intracellular changes which influence the behavior of cells. The best characterized classes of purinergic receptors in mammals are the P1 receptors, which prefer ADENOSINE, and the P2 receptors, which prefer ATP or ADP.	Methyladenine Receptors,Purine Receptors,Purinergic Receptor,Purinergic Receptors,Purinoceptors,Purine Receptor,Purinoceptor,Receptors, Methyladenine,Receptors, Purine,Receptor, Purine,Receptor, Purinergic
D004176	Dipyridamole	A phosphodiesterase inhibitor that blocks uptake and metabolism of adenosine by erythrocytes and vascular endothelial cells. Dipyridamole also potentiates the antiaggregating action of prostacyclin. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p752)	Antistenocardin,Apo-Dipyridamole,Cerebrovase,Cléridium,Curantil,Curantyl,Dipyramidole,Kurantil,Miosen,Novo-Dipiradol,Persantin,Persantine,Apo Dipyridamole,Novo Dipiradol
D005260	Female		Females
D006168	Guinea Pigs	A common name used for the genus Cavia. The most common species is Cavia porcellus which is the domesticated guinea pig used for pets and biomedical research.	Cavia,Cavia porcellus,Guinea Pig,Pig, Guinea,Pigs, Guinea
D006321	Heart	The hollow, muscular organ that maintains the circulation of the blood.	Hearts