A simple and sensitive assay for 25-hydroxyvitamin D, 24,25-dihydroxyvitamin D and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D in human serum. 1982

M Imawari, and K Kozawa, and T Yoshida, and T Osuga

An improved method is described which permits the simultaneous determination of 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25-(OH)D], 24,25-dihydroxyvitamin D [24,25-(OH)2D] and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D [1,25-(OH)2D] in milliliters of human serum. Methodological improvements enabled a rapid and almost complete extraction of the three metabolites from serum and omission of adding labeled internal standards to each serum sample for the calculation of individual recoveries. Commercially available stable chick embryo intestinal mucosa cytosol preparation made the troublesome preparation of cytosol receptor for 1,25-(OH)2D unnecessary. The procedure involves saturation of serum with ammonium carbonate and extraction with methanol/ethyl acetate, followed by separation of 25-(OH) D from the dihydroxy metabolites of vitamin D by Sephadex LH-20 column chromatography and further separation of the dihydroxy metabolites into 24,25-(OH)2D and 1,25-(OH)2D by high-pressure liquid chromatography. This is followed by individual determination of each metabolite by competitive protein-binding assay or radioreceptor assay.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007413 Intestinal Mucosa Lining of the INTESTINES, consisting of an inner EPITHELIUM, a middle LAMINA PROPRIA, and an outer MUSCULARIS MUCOSAE. In the SMALL INTESTINE, the mucosa is characterized by a series of folds and abundance of absorptive cells (ENTEROCYTES) with MICROVILLI. Intestinal Epithelium,Intestinal Glands,Epithelium, Intestinal,Gland, Intestinal,Glands, Intestinal,Intestinal Gland,Mucosa, Intestinal
D002112 Calcifediol The major circulating metabolite of VITAMIN D3. It is produced in the LIVER and is the best indicator of the body's vitamin D stores. It is effective in the treatment of RICKETS and OSTEOMALACIA, both in azotemic and non-azotemic patients. Calcifediol also has mineralizing properties. 25-Hydroxycholecalciferol,25-Hydroxyvitamin D 3,25-Hydroxycholecalciferol Monohydrate,25-Hydroxyvitamin D3,Calcidiol,Calcifediol Anhydrous,Calcifediol, (3 alpha,5Z,7E)-Isomer,Calcifediol, (3 beta,5E,7E)-Isomer,Calderol,Dedrogyl,Hidroferol,25 Hydroxycholecalciferol,25 Hydroxycholecalciferol Monohydrate,25 Hydroxyvitamin D 3,25 Hydroxyvitamin D3,Anhydrous, Calcifediol,Monohydrate, 25-Hydroxycholecalciferol
D002117 Calcitriol The physiologically active form of vitamin D. It is formed primarily in the kidney by enzymatic hydroxylation of 25-hydroxycholecalciferol (CALCIFEDIOL). Its production is stimulated by low blood calcium levels and parathyroid hormone. Calcitriol increases intestinal absorption of calcium and phosphorus, and in concert with parathyroid hormone increases bone resorption. 1 alpha,25-Dihydroxycholecalciferol,1 alpha,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3,1, 25-(OH)2D3,1,25(OH)2D3,1,25-Dihydroxycholecalciferol,1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3,1 alpha, 25-dihydroxy-20-epi-Vitamin D3,1,25(OH)2-20epi-D3,1,25-dihydroxy-20-epi-Vitamin D3,20-epi-1alpha,25-dihydroxycholecaliferol,Bocatriol,Calcijex,Calcitriol KyraMed,Calcitriol-Nefro,Decostriol,MC-1288,MC1288,Osteotriol,Renatriol,Rocaltrol,Silkis,Sitriol,Soltriol,Tirocal,1 alpha,25 Dihydroxyvitamin D3,1,25 Dihydroxycholecalciferol,1,25 Dihydroxyvitamin D3,1,25 dihydroxy 20 epi Vitamin D3,Calcitriol Nefro,D3, 1 alpha,25-Dihydroxyvitamin,D3, 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin,D3, 1,25-dihydroxy-20-epi-Vitamin,KyraMed, Calcitriol,MC 1288
D002642 Chick Embryo The developmental entity of a fertilized chicken egg (ZYGOTE). The developmental process begins about 24 h before the egg is laid at the BLASTODISC, a small whitish spot on the surface of the EGG YOLK. After 21 days of incubation, the embryo is fully developed before hatching. Embryo, Chick,Chick Embryos,Embryos, Chick
D003600 Cytosol Intracellular fluid from the cytoplasm after removal of ORGANELLES and other insoluble cytoplasmic components. Cytosols
D004100 Dihydroxycholecalciferols Cholecalciferols substituted with two hydroxy groups in any position. Dihydroxyvitamins D
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D006887 Hydroxycholecalciferols Hydroxy analogs of vitamin D 3; (CHOLECALCIFEROL); including CALCIFEDIOL; CALCITRIOL; and 24,25-DIHYDROXYVITAMIN D 3. Hydroxyvitamins D,Hydroxycholecalciferol
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D015650 24,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D 3 A physiologically active metabolite of VITAMIN D. The compound is involved in the regulation of calcium metabolism, alkaline phosphatase activity, and enhancing the calcemic effect of CALCITRIOL. 24,25-Dihydroxycholecalciferol,(24R)-24,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3,24,25 Dihydroxyvitamin D3,24,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D 3, (3beta,5Z,7E,24R)-Isomer,24,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3,24R,25-Dihydroxycholecalciferol,24,25 Dihydroxycholecalciferol,24,25 Dihydroxyvitamin D 3,24R,25 Dihydroxycholecalciferol,Dihydroxyvitamin D3, 24,25

Related Publications

M Imawari, and K Kozawa, and T Yoshida, and T Osuga
October 1981, Clinical chemistry,
M Imawari, and K Kozawa, and T Yoshida, and T Osuga
February 1981, Annals of clinical research,
M Imawari, and K Kozawa, and T Yoshida, and T Osuga
June 1997, Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992),
M Imawari, and K Kozawa, and T Yoshida, and T Osuga
September 2019, Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine,
M Imawari, and K Kozawa, and T Yoshida, and T Osuga
January 1980, Methods in enzymology,
M Imawari, and K Kozawa, and T Yoshida, and T Osuga
October 1990, Analytical biochemistry,
M Imawari, and K Kozawa, and T Yoshida, and T Osuga
November 1984, Klinische Wochenschrift,
M Imawari, and K Kozawa, and T Yoshida, and T Osuga
March 1980, The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism,
Copied contents to your clipboard!