Potentiation of methylmercury toxicity by piperonyl butoxide. 1978

M A Friedman, and L R Eaton

Methylmercury (MeHg) is an extremely potent neurotoxin about 25% of which is degraded in vivo to inorganic mercury. Piperonyl butoxide (PB) is a widely used pesticidal synergist which inhibits many mammalian detoxification reactions. In a preliminary experiment with the high doses of PB and MeHg, PB induced a 12% decrease in mean survival time and a 20% decrease in mean latency time to neurotoxicity. The weight loss in PB-MeHg group was far greater than the control MeHg group. In a dose response experiment, mean survival times in rats fed 40 ppm MeHg-C1 were 5.75, 5.3, and 5.0 weeks at 0, 0.5, and 1% PB, respectively. By the ninth week 25% of rats fed 20 ppm MeHg-C1 showed neurotoxicity and 63% of the 0.5% PB fed showed neurotoxicity with some mortality. In experiments at 20 ppm MeHg-C1 both PB fed groups weighted considerably less than corresponding controls.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008767 Methylmercury Compounds Organic compounds in which mercury is attached to a methyl group. Methyl Mercury Compounds,Compounds, Methyl Mercury,Compounds, Methylmercury,Mercury Compounds, Methyl
D010882 Piperonyl Butoxide An insecticide synergist, especially for pyrethroids and ROTENONE. Butoxide, Piperonyl
D001835 Body Weight The mass or quantity of heaviness of an individual. It is expressed by units of pounds or kilograms. Body Weights,Weight, Body,Weights, Body
D004032 Diet Regular course of eating and drinking adopted by a person or animal. Diets
D004357 Drug Synergism The action of a drug in promoting or enhancing the effectiveness of another drug. Drug Potentiation,Drug Augmentation,Augmentation, Drug,Augmentations, Drug,Drug Augmentations,Drug Potentiations,Drug Synergisms,Potentiation, Drug,Potentiations, Drug,Synergism, Drug,Synergisms, Drug
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D013997 Time Factors Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations. Time Series,Factor, Time,Time Factor
D051381 Rats The common name for the genus Rattus. Rattus,Rats, Laboratory,Rats, Norway,Rattus norvegicus,Laboratory Rat,Laboratory Rats,Norway Rat,Norway Rats,Rat,Rat, Laboratory,Rat, Norway,norvegicus, Rattus

Related Publications

M A Friedman, and L R Eaton
May 1974, Nature,
M A Friedman, and L R Eaton
January 1983, IARC monographs on the evaluation of the carcinogenic risk of chemicals to humans,
M A Friedman, and L R Eaton
October 1993, Toxicology,
M A Friedman, and L R Eaton
January 1992, Toxicology,
M A Friedman, and L R Eaton
January 1995, Toxicology and industrial health,
M A Friedman, and L R Eaton
November 1970, Toxicology and applied pharmacology,
M A Friedman, and L R Eaton
April 1994, Toxicology letters,
Copied contents to your clipboard!