The immunologic response to group A streptococcal upper respiratory tract infections in very young children. 1980

M A Gerber, and E L Kaplan, and A S Gastanaduy, and C McKay, and L W Wannamaker

The immunologic responses to streptolysin O and streptococcal deoxyribonuclease B were evaluated in children with group A streptococci recovered from the upper respiratory tract to re-examine the hypothesis that a limited capacity to respond to group A streptococcal infection may explain the rare occurrence of acute rheumatic fever in very young children. ASO and anti-DNase B titers were determined on serial bleedings from a total of 301 individuals (52 less than or equal to 3 years; 249 older than 3 years). Very young children with group A streptococcal upper respiratory tract infections had an immunologic response to SO greater than the response in older children as reflected by the magnitude of the antibody rise, and comparable to the ASO response in older children as measured by the percentage showing a significant titer rise. Similar analyses of the anti-DNase B responses showed the response in young children to be comparable to those of the older group. Clinical manifestations of group A streptococcal upper respiratory tract infection in very young children differ from those observed in older children and have not changed significantly in the past several decades. These data suggest that the infrequent occurrence of acute rheumatic fever in very young children is not due to a difference in antibody response to streptolysin O or streptococcal DNase B.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007223 Infant A child between 1 and 23 months of age. Infants
D011446 Prospective Studies Observation of a population for a sufficient number of persons over a sufficient number of years to generate incidence or mortality rates subsequent to the selection of the study group. Prospective Study,Studies, Prospective,Study, Prospective
D012141 Respiratory Tract Infections Invasion of the host RESPIRATORY SYSTEM by microorganisms, usually leading to pathological processes or diseases. Respiratory System Infections,Upper Respiratory Tract Infection,Upper Respiratory Tract Infections,Infections, Respiratory,Infections, Respiratory Tract,Infections, Upper Respiratory,Infections, Upper Respiratory Tract,Respiratory Infections,Upper Respiratory Infections,Infection, Respiratory System,Infection, Respiratory Tract,Respiratory Infection, Upper,Respiratory System Infection,Respiratory Tract Infection
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D002675 Child, Preschool A child between the ages of 2 and 5. Children, Preschool,Preschool Child,Preschool Children
D003851 Deoxyribonucleases Enzymes which catalyze the hydrolases of ester bonds within DNA. EC 3.1.-. DNAase,DNase,Deoxyribonuclease,Desoxyribonuclease,Desoxyribonucleases,Nucleases, DNA,Acid DNase,Alkaline DNase,DNA Nucleases,DNase, Acid,DNase, Alkaline
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D000367 Age Factors Age as a constituent element or influence contributing to the production of a result. It may be applicable to the cause or the effect of a circumstance. It is used with human or animal concepts but should be differentiated from AGING, a physiological process, and TIME FACTORS which refers only to the passage of time. Age Reporting,Age Factor,Factor, Age,Factors, Age
D000907 Antibodies, Bacterial Immunoglobulins produced in a response to BACTERIAL ANTIGENS. Bacterial Antibodies

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