Effect of a denture adhesive on complete denture dislodgement during mastication. 1980

W J Tarbet, and M Boone, and N F Schmidt

A method of evaluating the denture stabilizing effects of a denture adhesive by means of counting denture dislodgements during the eating of a standardized portion of a test food is described. A reduction in the number of such dislodgements after application of a denture adhesive, as compared to eating the same food without adhesive applied to the denture, was used as a measure of adhesive effectiveness. Subject responses to a number of denture-performance satisfaction parameters were also obtained. With a test adhesive, significant reductions in dislodgement were found using steak, taffy-apple, a hard-roll sandwich, and celery as test foods among 16 subjects with dentures that fit well. Analysis of subjective evaluations indicated that the test adhesive was perceived as having effected: (1) improved chewing ability, (2) reduced denture wobble, (3) improved confidence, (4) increased comfort, and (5) reduced amount of food particles collecting under the denture, all to a significant degree (p < .01). It is suggested that additional data from controlled clinical studies are needed to allow proper assessment of the usefulness and possible abuse effects of denture adhesive products. This method, and the resulting data, are offered as a stimulus to the end.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008409 Mastication The act and process of chewing and grinding food in the mouth. Chewing
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D003679 Deglutition The act of taking solids and liquids into the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT through the mouth and throat. Swallowing,Deglutitions,Swallowings
D003781 Denture Retention The retention of a denture in place by design, device, or adhesion. Denture Stability,Retention, Denture,Stability, Denture
D003799 Dental Stress Analysis The description and measurement of the various factors that produce physical stress upon dental restorations, prostheses, or appliances, materials associated with them, or the natural oral structures. Analyses, Dental Stress,Analysis, Dental Stress,Stress Analyses, Dental,Stress Analysis, Dental,Dental Stress Analyses
D003824 Denture, Complete A denture replacing all natural teeth and associated structures in both the maxilla and mandible. Complete Denture,Complete Dentures,Dentures, Complete
D003826 Denture, Complete, Lower A complete denture replacing all the natural mandibular teeth and associated structures. It is completely supported by the oral tissue and underlying mandibular bone.
D003827 Denture, Complete, Upper A complete denture replacing all the natural maxillary teeth and associated maxillary structures. It is completely supported by the oral tissue and underlying maxillary bone.
D005260 Female Females

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