[Bacteremia and sepsis due to Streptococcus agalactiae. Study of eight cases (author's transl)]. 1980

M A Sánchez Ariõ, and M S Moya Mir, and F Martin Martin, and F Escolar Castellón, and R Barbadillo, and T M Martin Jiménez, and E Zaldivar, and D Dámaso

During a period of 29 months positive hemocultures to Streptococcus agalactiae corresponding to eight adult patients have been observed. These bacteria were apparently responsible for the clinical picture in five patients. In other two patients S. agalactiae appeared in the course of a sepsis caused by other germ. The remaining patient had a transient bacteremia and no treatment was required. Septic shock and bacterial endocarditis were the cause of death in two patients. Six patients cured. Literature on this subject is reviewed and the better prognosis of sepsis due to S. agalactiae in adults than in neonates is stressed. Endocarditis and meningitis occur as severe complications with poor prognosis. In patients with endocarditis the administration of penicillin and gentamicin as well as the consideration of early surgical replacement of the affected heart valve is recommended. Intravenous penicillin and gentamicin associated with intrathecal gentamicin are indicated in meningeal infections. Vancomycin is a good substitutive antibiotic in patients with penicillin hypersensibility.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D013290 Streptococcal Infections Infections with bacteria of the genus STREPTOCOCCUS. Group A Strep Infection,Group A Streptococcal Infection,Group A Streptococcal Infections,Group B Strep Infection,Group B Streptococcal Infection,Group B Streptococcal Infections,Infections, Streptococcal,Infection, Streptococcal,Streptococcal Infection
D013292 Streptococcus agalactiae A bacterium which causes mastitis in cattle and occasionally in man. Streptococcus Group B
D018805 Sepsis Systemic inflammatory response syndrome with a proven or suspected infectious etiology. When sepsis is associated with organ dysfunction distant from the site of infection, it is called severe sepsis. When sepsis is accompanied by HYPOTENSION despite adequate fluid infusion, it is called SEPTIC SHOCK. Bloodstream Infection,Pyaemia,Pyemia,Pyohemia,Blood Poisoning,Poisoning, Blood,Septicemia,Severe Sepsis,Blood Poisonings,Bloodstream Infections,Infection, Bloodstream,Poisonings, Blood,Pyaemias,Pyemias,Pyohemias,Sepsis, Severe,Septicemias

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