Isolation and characterization of Escherichia coli dnaA amber mutants. 1980

M Kimura, and T Yura, and T Nagata

Specialized transducing phage lambda (formula, see text) dnaA-2 was mutagenized, and two derivatives designated lambda (formula) dnaA17(Am) and lambda (formula) dnaA452(Am) were obtained. They did not transduce such mutations as dnaA46, dnaA167, and dnaA5 when an amber suppressor was absent, but they did so in the presence of an amber suppressor. By contrast, they transduced the dna-806 and tna-2 mutations in the absence of an active amber suppressor. The dna-806 and tna-2 mutations are known to be located very close to the dnaA gene, but in separate cistrons. When ultraviolet light-irradiated uvrB cells were infected with the derivative phages and proteins specified by them were analyzed by gel electrophoresis, a 50,000-dalton protein was found to be specifically missing if an amber suppressor was absent. This protein was synthesized when an amber suppressor was present. The dnaA17(Am) mutation on the transducing phage genome was then transferred by genetic recombination onto the chromosome of an Escherichia coli strain carrying a temperature-sensitive amber suppressor supF6(Ts), yielding a strain which was temperature sensitive for growth and deoxyribonucleic acid replication. The temperature-sensitive trait was suppressed by supD, supE, or supF. We conclude that, most likely, the derivative phages acquired amber mutations in the dnaA gene whose product is a 50,000-dalton protein as identified by gel electrophoretic analysis.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009154 Mutation Any detectable and heritable change in the genetic material that causes a change in the GENOTYPE and which is transmitted to daughter cells and to succeeding generations. Mutations
D002876 Chromosomes, Bacterial Structures within the nucleus of bacterial cells consisting of or containing DNA, which carry genetic information essential to the cell. Bacterial Chromosome,Bacterial Chromosomes,Chromosome, Bacterial
D004261 DNA Replication The process by which a DNA molecule is duplicated. Autonomous Replication,Replication, Autonomous,Autonomous Replications,DNA Replications,Replication, DNA,Replications, Autonomous,Replications, DNA
D004926 Escherichia coli A species of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria (GRAM-NEGATIVE FACULTATIVELY ANAEROBIC RODS) commonly found in the lower part of the intestine of warm-blooded animals. It is usually nonpathogenic, but some strains are known to produce DIARRHEA and pyogenic infections. Pathogenic strains (virotypes) are classified by their specific pathogenic mechanisms such as toxins (ENTEROTOXIGENIC ESCHERICHIA COLI), etc. Alkalescens-Dispar Group,Bacillus coli,Bacterium coli,Bacterium coli commune,Diffusely Adherent Escherichia coli,E coli,EAggEC,Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli,Enterococcus coli,Diffusely Adherent E. coli,Enteroaggregative E. coli,Enteroinvasive E. coli,Enteroinvasive Escherichia coli
D005796 Genes A category of nucleic acid sequences that function as units of heredity and which code for the basic instructions for the development, reproduction, and maintenance of organisms. Cistron,Gene,Genetic Materials,Cistrons,Genetic Material,Material, Genetic,Materials, Genetic
D001426 Bacterial Proteins Proteins found in any species of bacterium. Bacterial Gene Products,Bacterial Gene Proteins,Gene Products, Bacterial,Bacterial Gene Product,Bacterial Gene Protein,Bacterial Protein,Gene Product, Bacterial,Gene Protein, Bacterial,Gene Proteins, Bacterial,Protein, Bacterial,Proteins, Bacterial
D013489 Suppression, Genetic Mutation process that restores the wild-type PHENOTYPE in an organism possessing a mutationally altered GENOTYPE. The second "suppressor" mutation may be on a different gene, on the same gene but located at a distance from the site of the primary mutation, or in extrachromosomal genes (EXTRACHROMOSOMAL INHERITANCE). Suppressor Mutation,Genetic Suppression,Genetic Suppressions,Mutation, Suppressor,Mutations, Suppressor,Suppressions, Genetic,Suppressor Mutations
D014161 Transduction, Genetic The transfer of bacterial DNA by phages from an infected bacterium to another bacterium. This also refers to the transfer of genes into eukaryotic cells by viruses. This naturally occurring process is routinely employed as a GENE TRANSFER TECHNIQUE. Genetic Transduction,Genetic Transductions,Transductions, Genetic

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