Free fatty acid utilization by skeletal muscle after endotoxin administration. 1980

A J Romanosky, and G J Bagby, and E L Bockman, and J J Spitzer

The effect of endotoxin administration on free fatty acid (FFA) utilization by skeletal muscle was investigated. Albumin bound [1-14C]palmitate was continuously infused into anesthetized dogs. Blood samples from the carotid artery and profunda femoris veins were obtained and blood flow through the thigh muscles was determined. After endotoxin, skeletal muscle blood flow decreased by 29%, reflecting the average decrease in cardiac output. Arterial FFA concentration in endotoxin-treated animals was significantly reduced relative to saline-treated animals. Whole-animal FFA turnover decreased up to 37% after endotoxin. FFA uptake was linearly correlated with arterial FFA concentration both preceding and following endotoxin and the slopes of the regression lines were identical. FFA uptake by skeletal muscle was significantly reduced during the early postendotoxin time period. Skeletal muscle FFA oxidation after endotoxin also tended to decrease. It is concluded that the changes in skeletal muscle FFA metabolism are most likely due to decreased arterial FFA levels after endotoxin rather than a direct effect of endotoxin on skeletal muscle.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D009132 Muscles Contractile tissue that produces movement in animals. Muscle Tissue,Muscle,Muscle Tissues,Tissue, Muscle,Tissues, Muscle
D004285 Dogs The domestic dog, Canis familiaris, comprising about 400 breeds, of the carnivore family CANIDAE. They are worldwide in distribution and live in association with people. (Walker's Mammals of the World, 5th ed, p1065) Canis familiaris,Dog
D004731 Endotoxins Toxins closely associated with the living cytoplasm or cell wall of certain microorganisms, which do not readily diffuse into the culture medium, but are released upon lysis of the cells. Endotoxin
D004926 Escherichia coli A species of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria (GRAM-NEGATIVE FACULTATIVELY ANAEROBIC RODS) commonly found in the lower part of the intestine of warm-blooded animals. It is usually nonpathogenic, but some strains are known to produce DIARRHEA and pyogenic infections. Pathogenic strains (virotypes) are classified by their specific pathogenic mechanisms such as toxins (ENTEROTOXIGENIC ESCHERICHIA COLI), etc. Alkalescens-Dispar Group,Bacillus coli,Bacterium coli,Bacterium coli commune,Diffusely Adherent Escherichia coli,E coli,EAggEC,Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli,Enterococcus coli,Diffusely Adherent E. coli,Enteroaggregative E. coli,Enteroinvasive E. coli,Enteroinvasive Escherichia coli
D005230 Fatty Acids, Nonesterified FATTY ACIDS found in the plasma that are complexed with SERUM ALBUMIN for transport. These fatty acids are not in glycerol ester form. Fatty Acids, Free,Free Fatty Acid,Free Fatty Acids,NEFA,Acid, Free Fatty,Acids, Free Fatty,Acids, Nonesterified Fatty,Fatty Acid, Free,Nonesterified Fatty Acids
D005260 Female Females
D006439 Hemodynamics The movement and the forces involved in the movement of the blood through the CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM. Hemodynamic
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

Related Publications

A J Romanosky, and G J Bagby, and E L Bockman, and J J Spitzer
January 1964, The American journal of physiology,
A J Romanosky, and G J Bagby, and E L Bockman, and J J Spitzer
August 2003, Acta physiologica Scandinavica,
A J Romanosky, and G J Bagby, and E L Bockman, and J J Spitzer
December 1994, The Journal of clinical investigation,
A J Romanosky, and G J Bagby, and E L Bockman, and J J Spitzer
April 1961, Nutrition reviews,
A J Romanosky, and G J Bagby, and E L Bockman, and J J Spitzer
June 2004, News in physiological sciences : an international journal of physiology produced jointly by the International Union of Physiological Sciences and the American Physiological Society,
A J Romanosky, and G J Bagby, and E L Bockman, and J J Spitzer
October 1961, Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.),
A J Romanosky, and G J Bagby, and E L Bockman, and J J Spitzer
April 1995, The Journal of clinical investigation,
A J Romanosky, and G J Bagby, and E L Bockman, and J J Spitzer
March 2002, The Journal of biological chemistry,
A J Romanosky, and G J Bagby, and E L Bockman, and J J Spitzer
January 1977, Circulatory shock,
A J Romanosky, and G J Bagby, and E L Bockman, and J J Spitzer
October 1960, Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.),
Copied contents to your clipboard!