[Special flap-techniques in the treatment of nasal defects (author's transl)]. 1980

E Haas

The median frontal flap described by Kazanjian, a horizontal or slightly oblique frontal flap and the scalp flap described by Converse are discussed. It is shown that each method can be used for specific indications. The choice of method by the less experienced is therefore facilitated. A. The median frontal flap is especially indicated for the grosser defects of the back and the lateral parts of the nose. B. The horizontal or slightly oblique frontal flap is especially indicated for subtotal or total defects of the nasal alae or tip of the older patient, who can not undergo repeated surgery or prolonged hospitalisation. C. The frontal scalp flap is especially indicated for the grosser subtotal or total defects of the external nose. - The fronto-temporal flap, described by Schmid, and the "Island-flap" belong to flaps, who need more experience on the field of plastic surgery. The latter is described in his different variations and it is shown the advantage of "one time" equalization of defects by using this technique. The "bilobed flap" too allowes the "one time" equalization and is suitable for the surgery of defects in the region of the tip of the nose.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009300 Nasal Septum The partition separating the two NASAL CAVITIES in the midplane. It is formed by the SEPTAL NASAL CARTILAGE, parts of skull bones (ETHMOID BONE; VOMER), and membranous parts. Nasal Septums,Septum, Nasal,Septums, Nasal
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D012225 Rhinoplasty A plastic surgical operation on the nose, either reconstructive, restorative, or cosmetic. (Dorland, 28th ed) Rhinoplasties
D013524 Surgical Flaps Tongues of skin and subcutaneous tissue, sometimes including muscle, cut away from the underlying parts but often still attached at one end. They retain their own microvasculature which is also transferred to the new site. They are often used in plastic surgery for filling a defect in a neighboring region. Island Flap,Island Flaps,Flap, Surgical,Flaps, Surgical,Pedicled Flap,Surgical Flap,Flap, Island,Flap, Pedicled,Flaps, Island,Flaps, Pedicled,Pedicled Flaps
D013536 Suture Techniques Techniques for securing together the edges of a wound, with loops of thread or similar materials (SUTURES). Suture Technics,Suture Technic,Suture Technique,Technic, Suture,Technics, Suture,Technique, Suture,Techniques, Suture
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