The effect of some components on the rigidity of mandibular bilateral free end saddle dentures. 1980

P O Glantz, and G D Stafford

One partially dentate person, his remaining teeth being 44, 43, 42, 41, 31, 32 and 33, was simultaneously provided with one maxillary complete denture and three mandibular free end saddle dentures having cobalt chromium alloy skeletons of different design. One denture was constructed with a lingual plate, another with a sublingual and a secondary bar, while on a third denture the major connector consisted of an enlarged secondary bar. On all the dentures occlusal rests were placed on teeth nos 44 and 33. Rosette strain gauges were placed in the midlines of all the major connectors. The gauges were calibrated on the master cast placed in a universal testing machine. The clinical recordings were taken from the gauges during one session under repeated loading conditions. Readings were repeated on one denture after removal of (1) the secondary bar and (2) the secondary bar and the occlusal rests. The recordings were used to calculate (1) the principal maximum and minimum strains and (2) the direction of the strains at the points of the bases beneath the centre of the gauges. The results show that studies of relevant functional deformation patterns of dentures can only be made in clinical experiments. Furthermore, they show that the base with an enlarged secondary bar exhibits more deformation than the other two types of base. Removal of the secondary bar did not significantly increase the deformation of the denture also equipped with a sublingual bar, neither did the removal of the occlusal rests. Both these changes, however, caused changes of the deformation patterns.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008334 Mandible The largest and strongest bone of the FACE constituting the lower jaw. It supports the lower teeth. Mylohyoid Groove,Mylohyoid Ridge,Groove, Mylohyoid,Grooves, Mylohyoid,Mandibles,Mylohyoid Grooves,Mylohyoid Ridges,Ridge, Mylohyoid,Ridges, Mylohyoid
D002858 Chromium Alloys Specific alloys not less than 85% chromium and nickel or cobalt, with traces of either nickel or cobalt, molybdenum, and other substances. They are used in partial dentures, orthopedic implants, etc. Chromium-Cobalt Alloys,Chromium-Nickel Alloys,Cobalt-Chromium Alloys,Nickel-Chromium Alloys,Alloys, Chromium,Alloys, Chromium-Cobalt,Alloys, Chromium-Nickel,Alloys, Cobalt-Chromium,Alloys, Nickel-Chromium,Chromium Cobalt Alloys,Chromium Nickel Alloys,Cobalt Chromium Alloys,Nickel Chromium Alloys
D003779 Denture Design The plan, delineation, and location of actual structural elements of dentures. The design can relate to retainers, stress-breakers, occlusal rests, flanges, framework, lingual or palatal bars, reciprocal arms, etc. Denture Designs,Design, Denture,Designs, Denture
D003799 Dental Stress Analysis The description and measurement of the various factors that produce physical stress upon dental restorations, prostheses, or appliances, materials associated with them, or the natural oral structures. Analyses, Dental Stress,Analysis, Dental Stress,Stress Analyses, Dental,Stress Analysis, Dental,Dental Stress Analyses
D003832 Denture, Partial, Removable A partial denture designed and constructed to be removed readily from the mouth. Removable Partial Denture,Denture, Removable Partial,Dentures, Removable Partial,Partial Denture, Removable,Partial Dentures, Removable,Removable Partial Dentures
D004548 Elasticity Resistance and recovery from distortion of shape.
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly

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