Glucose transport characteristics of quiescent thymocytes. 1978

R R Whitesell, and D M Regen

Rat thymocyte populations contain "active" cells which equilibrate quickly with 3-O-methylglucose and "quiescent" cells which equilibrate slowly. Glucose transport stimuli make quiescent cells behave like active cells as regards glucose transport. Glucose transport in quiescent cells was inhibited by phloretin and cytochalasin B. Active cells were heterogeneous in their susceptibility to inhibition by 0.1 micron cytochalasin B, half of them being inhibited about 95%, while half were inhibited modestly. The methylglucose entry Km of quiescent cells was 3 times that of active and stimulated cells. The methylglucose entry Vmax of quiescent cells was one-eighth that of stimulated cells. A fixed internal methylglucose concentration increased the influx Km of quiescent cells but not that of active or stimulated cells. These findings and others are compatible with a model in which the carrier of quiescent cells is masked by an alteration (such as ligand binding) which is relatively specific for empty as opposed to sugar-loaded carrier and rather indifferent as to in versus out carrier orientation. The masking alteration stabilizes inward-facing and outward-facing unloaded carrier against both translocation and loading. The data fail to show evidence of a masking alteration of loaded carrier.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D008297 Male Males
D008757 Methylglucosides Methylglucopyranosides
D008759 Methylglycosides
D003571 Cytochalasin B A cytotoxic member of the CYTOCHALASINS. Phomin
D005033 Ethylmaleimide A sulfhydryl reagent that is widely used in experimental biochemical studies. N-Ethylmaleimide,N Ethylmaleimide
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D001693 Biological Transport, Active The movement of materials across cell membranes and epithelial layers against an electrochemical gradient, requiring the expenditure of metabolic energy. Active Transport,Uphill Transport,Active Biological Transport,Biologic Transport, Active,Transport, Active Biological,Active Biologic Transport,Transport, Active,Transport, Active Biologic,Transport, Uphill
D013950 Thymus Gland A single, unpaired primary lymphoid organ situated in the MEDIASTINUM, extending superiorly into the neck to the lower edge of the THYROID GLAND and inferiorly to the fourth costal cartilage. It is necessary for normal development of immunologic function early in life. By puberty, it begins to involute and much of the tissue is replaced by fat. Thymus,Gland, Thymus,Glands, Thymus,Thymus Glands
D051381 Rats The common name for the genus Rattus. Rattus,Rats, Laboratory,Rats, Norway,Rattus norvegicus,Laboratory Rat,Laboratory Rats,Norway Rat,Norway Rats,Rat,Rat, Laboratory,Rat, Norway,norvegicus, Rattus

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