Homogeneity of myosin subfragments by equilibrium centrifugation. 1981

S S Margossian, and W F Stafford, and S Lowey

A number of enzymes are currently in use for obtaining proteolytic subfragments of rabbit skeletal muscle myosin. Subfragment-1 can be obtained by papain digestion of polymeric myosin in the presence (Mg-S1) or absence (EDTA-S1) of divalent cations [Margossian, S.S., Lowey, S., & Barshop, B. (1975) Nature (London) 258, 163-166]. Subfragment-1 prepared by chymotrypsin is readily fractionated according to its alkali light-chain content into S1(A1) and S1(A2) [Weeds, A.G., & Taylor, R.S. (1975) Nature (London) 257, 54-56]. Digestion of soluble myosin by trypsin or chymotrypsin leads to heavy meromyosin (HMM) and light meromyosin (LMM). Many of these subfragments show extensive cleavages in the heavy- and/or light-chain region by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. In view of the widespread use of proteolytic subfragments in kinetics and structural studies, it was of interest to establish the extent of heterogeneity of these preparations under nondenaturing conditions by equilibrium centrifugation. Analysis of the fringe displacements by the computer programs of Roark & Yphantis [Roark, D.E., & Yphantis, D.A. (1969) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 164, 245-278] showed that for three initial loading concentrations, the molecular weight averages Mn, Mw, M2, were superimposable across the entire solution column for all S1 and HMM species. The same applied for the initial molecular weight averages of LMM and rod, except that with these highly asymmetric molecules, a small drop in molecular weight was observed toward the cell bottom as would be expected from excluded volume effects. We conclude that the subfragments of myosin are remarkably homogeneous in benign solvents, despite the existence of some cleavages in their primary structure.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008970 Molecular Weight The sum of the weight of all the atoms in a molecule. Molecular Weights,Weight, Molecular,Weights, Molecular
D009132 Muscles Contractile tissue that produces movement in animals. Muscle Tissue,Muscle,Muscle Tissues,Tissue, Muscle,Tissues, Muscle
D009218 Myosins A diverse superfamily of proteins that function as translocating proteins. They share the common characteristics of being able to bind ACTINS and hydrolyze MgATP. Myosins generally consist of heavy chains which are involved in locomotion, and light chains which are involved in regulation. Within the structure of myosin heavy chain are three domains: the head, the neck and the tail. The head region of the heavy chain contains the actin binding domain and MgATPase domain which provides energy for locomotion. The neck region is involved in binding the light-chains. The tail region provides the anchoring point that maintains the position of the heavy chain. The superfamily of myosins is organized into structural classes based upon the type and arrangement of the subunits they contain. Myosin ATPase,ATPase, Actin-Activated,ATPase, Actomyosin,ATPase, Myosin,Actin-Activated ATPase,Actomyosin ATPase,Actomyosin Adenosinetriphosphatase,Adenosine Triphosphatase, Myosin,Adenosinetriphosphatase, Actomyosin,Adenosinetriphosphatase, Myosin,Myosin,Myosin Adenosinetriphosphatase,ATPase, Actin Activated,Actin Activated ATPase,Myosin Adenosine Triphosphatase
D010446 Peptide Fragments Partial proteins formed by partial hydrolysis of complete proteins or generated through PROTEIN ENGINEERING techniques. Peptide Fragment,Fragment, Peptide,Fragments, Peptide
D010455 Peptides Members of the class of compounds composed of AMINO ACIDS joined together by peptide bonds between adjacent amino acids into linear, branched or cyclical structures. OLIGOPEPTIDES are composed of approximately 2-12 amino acids. Polypeptides are composed of approximately 13 or more amino acids. PROTEINS are considered to be larger versions of peptides that can form into complex structures such as ENZYMES and RECEPTORS. Peptide,Polypeptide,Polypeptides
D011817 Rabbits A burrowing plant-eating mammal with hind limbs that are longer than its fore limbs. It belongs to the family Leporidae of the order Lagomorpha, and in contrast to hares, possesses 22 instead of 24 pairs of chromosomes. Belgian Hare,New Zealand Rabbit,New Zealand Rabbits,New Zealand White Rabbit,Rabbit,Rabbit, Domestic,Chinchilla Rabbits,NZW Rabbits,New Zealand White Rabbits,Oryctolagus cuniculus,Chinchilla Rabbit,Domestic Rabbit,Domestic Rabbits,Hare, Belgian,NZW Rabbit,Rabbit, Chinchilla,Rabbit, NZW,Rabbit, New Zealand,Rabbits, Chinchilla,Rabbits, Domestic,Rabbits, NZW,Rabbits, New Zealand,Zealand Rabbit, New,Zealand Rabbits, New,cuniculus, Oryctolagus
D002918 Chymotrypsin A serine endopeptidase secreted by the pancreas as its zymogen, CHYMOTRYPSINOGEN and carried in the pancreatic juice to the duodenum where it is activated by TRYPSIN. It selectively cleaves aromatic amino acids on the carboxyl side. Alpha-Chymotrypsin Choay,Alphacutanée,Avazyme
D004591 Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis in which a polyacrylamide gel is used as the diffusion medium. Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis,SDS-PAGE,Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate-PAGE,Gel Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide,SDS PAGE,Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate PAGE,Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate-PAGEs
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

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