Segmental pancreas transplantation from living related and cadaver donors: a clinical experience. 1981

D E Sutherland, and F C Goetz, and J J Rynasiewicz, and D Baumgartner, and D C White, and B A Elick, and J S Najarian

Between July 25, 1978, and January 25, 1981, 20 segmental pancreas transplants from 14 cadaver (cad) and six related (rel) donors were performed. All but two recipients had previously received renal allografts for treatment of end-sage diabetic nephropathy. The grafts were placed intraperitoneally-13 with open ducts, 4 with prolamine-injected ducts, and 3 with silicone rubber-injected ducts. At this writing six patients have functioning grafts (3 silicone, 3 open duct) at less than 1 (cad), 2 (cad), 3 (rel), 15 (cad), 20 (rel), and 31 (cad) months. Five open-duct grafts failed for technical reasons. Two prolamine-injected grafts lost function between 1 and 3 months; biopsy specimens showed severe fibrosis. The others lost function between 2 and 4 months. Three patients died 1 to 3 months after transplantation. Metabolic test results were normal or nearly normal in most recipients with functioning grafts. Splenectomy was required in one related donor; there were no other complications of donation. Technical problems and rejection are impediments to application of pancreas transplantation, but a sustained correction of the metabolic defect has been achieved in a few patients, and the effect on secondary complications are studied.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D011409 Propylene Glycols Derivatives of propylene glycol (1,2-propanediol). They are used as humectants and solvents in pharmaceutical preparations. Propanediols,Glycols, Propylene
D011506 Proteins Linear POLYPEPTIDES that are synthesized on RIBOSOMES and may be further modified, crosslinked, cleaved, or assembled into complex proteins with several subunits. The specific sequence of AMINO ACIDS determines the shape the polypeptide will take, during PROTEIN FOLDING, and the function of the protein. Gene Products, Protein,Gene Proteins,Protein,Protein Gene Products,Proteins, Gene
D002102 Cadaver A dead body, usually a human body. Corpse,Cadavers,Corpses
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D003920 Diabetes Mellitus A heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by HYPERGLYCEMIA and GLUCOSE INTOLERANCE.
D003928 Diabetic Nephropathies KIDNEY injuries associated with diabetes mellitus and affecting KIDNEY GLOMERULUS; ARTERIOLES; KIDNEY TUBULES; and the interstitium. Clinical signs include persistent PROTEINURIA, from microalbuminuria progressing to ALBUMINURIA of greater than 300 mg/24 h, leading to reduced GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE and END-STAGE RENAL DISEASE. Diabetic Glomerulosclerosis,Glomerulosclerosis, Diabetic,Diabetic Kidney Disease,Diabetic Nephropathy,Intracapillary Glomerulosclerosis,Kimmelstiel-Wilson Disease,Kimmelstiel-Wilson Syndrome,Nodular Glomerulosclerosis,Diabetic Kidney Diseases,Glomerulosclerosis, Nodular,Kidney Disease, Diabetic,Kidney Diseases, Diabetic,Kimmelstiel Wilson Disease,Kimmelstiel Wilson Syndrome,Nephropathies, Diabetic,Nephropathy, Diabetic,Syndrome, Kimmelstiel-Wilson
D003973 Diatrizoate A commonly used x-ray contrast medium. As DIATRIZOATE MEGLUMINE and as Diatrizoate sodium, it is used for gastrointestinal studies, angiography, and urography. Amidotrezoate,Amidotrizoate,Benzoic acid, 3,5-bis(acetylamino)-2,4,6-triiodo-,Diatrizoate Sodium,Diatrizoic Acid,Hypaque,Hypaque 50,Sodium Diatrizoate,Sodium-Magnesium Diatrizoate,Urogranoic Acid,Urothrast,Urotrast,Diatrizoate, Sodium,Diatrizoate, Sodium-Magnesium
D004338 Drug Combinations Single preparations containing two or more active agents, for the purpose of their concurrent administration as a fixed dose mixture. Drug Combination,Combination, Drug,Combinations, Drug
D005190 Family A social group consisting of parents or parent substitutes and children. Family Life Cycles,Family Members,Family Life Cycle,Family Research,Filiation,Kinship Networks,Relatives,Families,Family Member,Kinship Network,Life Cycle, Family,Life Cycles, Family,Network, Kinship,Networks, Kinship,Research, Family

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