Achilles tendon thickness and ischemic heart disease in familial hypercholesterolemia. 1978

H Mabuchi, and R Tatami, and T Haba, and K Ueda, and R Ueda, and S Ito, and T Karnetani, and J Koizurni, and S Miyamoto, and M Ohta, and R Takeda, and T Takegoshi, and H Takeshita

Achilles tendon thickness (ATT) of 112 patients with familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) with and without ischemic heart disease (IHD) was measured radiographically and was compared with that of normal subjects. The mean and SD of serum cholesterol in the heterozygotes (107 cases), the homozygotes (5 cases) and the normal subjects (36 cases) were 347 +/- 63, 589 +/- 69 and 187 +/- 30 mg/dl, respectively. The mean and SEM of ATT in the heterozygotes, the homozygotes and the normal subjects were 12.5 +/- 0.4 mm, 18.6 +/- 6.6 mm, and 6.3 +/- 0.2 mm, respectively. Cutaneous xanthomas were observed in 34 out of 112 patients (30.4%). Increased ATT was observed in 95 (84.8%). IHD was diagnosed in 39 (34.8%). The ATT of FH with IHD was significantly thicker than that of FH without IHD (P less than 0.05) and that of normal subjects (p less than 0.001). Thus, the increased ATT evaluated by x-ray was the earliest clinical sign of FH and the measurement of ATT seems to be a useful adjunctive procedure for detecting familial hypercholesterolemic patients and predicting IHD in them.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D011859 Radiography Examination of any part of the body for diagnostic purposes by means of X-RAYS or GAMMA RAYS, recording the image on a sensitized surface (such as photographic film). Radiology, Diagnostic X-Ray,Roentgenography,X-Ray, Diagnostic,Diagnostic X-Ray,Diagnostic X-Ray Radiology,X-Ray Radiology, Diagnostic,Diagnostic X Ray,Diagnostic X Ray Radiology,Diagnostic X-Rays,Radiology, Diagnostic X Ray,X Ray Radiology, Diagnostic,X Ray, Diagnostic,X-Rays, Diagnostic
D002784 Cholesterol The principal sterol of all higher animals, distributed in body tissues, especially the brain and spinal cord, and in animal fats and oils. Epicholesterol
D003327 Coronary Disease An imbalance between myocardial functional requirements and the capacity of the CORONARY VESSELS to supply sufficient blood flow. It is a form of MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA (insufficient blood supply to the heart muscle) caused by a decreased capacity of the coronary vessels. Coronary Heart Disease,Coronary Diseases,Coronary Heart Diseases,Disease, Coronary,Disease, Coronary Heart,Diseases, Coronary,Diseases, Coronary Heart,Heart Disease, Coronary,Heart Diseases, Coronary
D006579 Heterozygote An individual having different alleles at one or more loci regarding a specific character. Carriers, Genetic,Genetic Carriers,Carrier, Genetic,Genetic Carrier,Heterozygotes
D006720 Homozygote An individual in which both alleles at a given locus are identical. Homozygotes
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D006937 Hypercholesterolemia A condition with abnormally high levels of CHOLESTEROL in the blood. It is defined as a cholesterol value exceeding the 95th percentile for the population. Hypercholesteremia,Elevated Cholesterol,High Cholesterol Levels,Cholesterol Level, High,Cholesterol Levels, High,Cholesterol, Elevated,Cholesterols, Elevated,Elevated Cholesterols,High Cholesterol Level,Hypercholesteremias,Hypercholesterolemias,Level, High Cholesterol,Levels, High Cholesterol
D000125 Achilles Tendon Tendon that connects the muscles in the back of the calf to the HEEL BONE. Calcaneal Tendon,Tendo Calcaneus,Calcaneal Tendons,Tendon, Achilles,Tendon, Calcaneal,Tendons, Calcaneal
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults

Related Publications

H Mabuchi, and R Tatami, and T Haba, and K Ueda, and R Ueda, and S Ito, and T Karnetani, and J Koizurni, and S Miyamoto, and M Ohta, and R Takeda, and T Takegoshi, and H Takeshita
September 1977, Atherosclerosis,
H Mabuchi, and R Tatami, and T Haba, and K Ueda, and R Ueda, and S Ito, and T Karnetani, and J Koizurni, and S Miyamoto, and M Ohta, and R Takeda, and T Takegoshi, and H Takeshita
May 1982, Journal de radiologie,
H Mabuchi, and R Tatami, and T Haba, and K Ueda, and R Ueda, and S Ito, and T Karnetani, and J Koizurni, and S Miyamoto, and M Ohta, and R Takeda, and T Takegoshi, and H Takeshita
February 1983, Atherosclerosis,
H Mabuchi, and R Tatami, and T Haba, and K Ueda, and R Ueda, and S Ito, and T Karnetani, and J Koizurni, and S Miyamoto, and M Ohta, and R Takeda, and T Takegoshi, and H Takeshita
August 2022, Cureus,
H Mabuchi, and R Tatami, and T Haba, and K Ueda, and R Ueda, and S Ito, and T Karnetani, and J Koizurni, and S Miyamoto, and M Ohta, and R Takeda, and T Takegoshi, and H Takeshita
May 2024, Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis,
H Mabuchi, and R Tatami, and T Haba, and K Ueda, and R Ueda, and S Ito, and T Karnetani, and J Koizurni, and S Miyamoto, and M Ohta, and R Takeda, and T Takegoshi, and H Takeshita
July 1976, Nihon Ronen Igakkai zasshi. Japanese journal of geriatrics,
H Mabuchi, and R Tatami, and T Haba, and K Ueda, and R Ueda, and S Ito, and T Karnetani, and J Koizurni, and S Miyamoto, and M Ohta, and R Takeda, and T Takegoshi, and H Takeshita
January 2022, Atherosclerosis,
H Mabuchi, and R Tatami, and T Haba, and K Ueda, and R Ueda, and S Ito, and T Karnetani, and J Koizurni, and S Miyamoto, and M Ohta, and R Takeda, and T Takegoshi, and H Takeshita
October 2006, Journal of lipid research,
H Mabuchi, and R Tatami, and T Haba, and K Ueda, and R Ueda, and S Ito, and T Karnetani, and J Koizurni, and S Miyamoto, and M Ohta, and R Takeda, and T Takegoshi, and H Takeshita
June 2022, Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis,
H Mabuchi, and R Tatami, and T Haba, and K Ueda, and R Ueda, and S Ito, and T Karnetani, and J Koizurni, and S Miyamoto, and M Ohta, and R Takeda, and T Takegoshi, and H Takeshita
January 2018, Journal of translational medicine,
Copied contents to your clipboard!