Speaking fundamental frequency characteristics of stutterers and nonstutterers. 1982

E C Healey

This study examined certain parameters of speaking fundamental frequency (SFF) associated with stutterers' and nonstutterers' fluent production of a declarative and an interrogative utterance. Ten adult male stutterers were matched according to age and average SFF with 10 adult male nonstutterers. Analysis of the waveform data from the experimental utterances showed that the nonstutterers produced a significantly greater range of frequencies than did the stutterers across both utterances. The parameters of mean SFF, mean rate of frequency change, and mean number of frequency shifts were not significantly different between the groups. The findings of this study are in general agreement with the results of previous investigations in this area. The consistency of the findings across several studies seems to indicate that reductions in stutterers' SFF variability may be one vocal tract behavior that could serve to distinguish between stutterers' and non stutterers' fluency.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D013068 Speech Production Measurement Measurement of parameters of the speech product such as vocal tone, loudness, pitch, voice quality, articulation, resonance, phonation, phonetic structure and prosody. Measurement, Speech Production,Measurements, Speech Production,Production Measurement, Speech,Production Measurements, Speech,Speech Production Measurements
D013342 Stuttering A disturbance in the normal fluency and time patterning of speech that is inappropriate for the individual's age. This disturbance is characterized by frequent repetitions or prolongations of sounds or syllables. Various other types of speech dysfluencies may also be involved including interjections, broken words, audible or silent blocking, circumlocutions, words produced with an excess of physical tension, and monosyllabic whole word repetitions. Stuttering may occur as a developmental condition in childhood or as an acquired disorder which may be associated with BRAIN INFARCTIONS and other BRAIN DISEASES. (From DSM-IV, 1994) Stammering,Stuttering, Acquired,Stuttering, Adult,Stuttering, Childhood,Stuttering, Developmental,Stuttering, Familial Persistent 1,Acquired Stuttering,Adult Stuttering,Childhood Stuttering,Developmental Stuttering

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