Glycosyl transferase activity in homogenates of adult Dirofilaria immitis. 1982

J C Comley, and J J Jaffe, and L R Chrin

Homogenates of adult Dirofilaria immitis possess a microsomal enzyme system able to transfer mannose from GDPmannose to endogenous lipid intermediate(s) and exogenous dolichol monophosphate. A divalent metal was required with Mn2+ being the most effective; other requirements for optimal activity included Triton X-100, EDTA and either ATP or NaF. The maximal rate of mannose transfer to the lipid acceptor by the filarial system, 1.6 pmol.min-1.mg-1 protein, occurred at 37 degrees C and pH 7.0, and this was inhibited 50% by 8 microM diumycin and not at all by 100 microM tunicamycin. D. immitis microsomes also were shown to promote the transfer of mannose to derivatives of alpha-lactalbumin, resulting in the synthesis of a mannose-labeled glycoprotein.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D007768 Lactalbumin A major protein fraction of milk obtained from the WHEY. alpha-Lactalbumin,alpha-Lactalbumin A,alpha-Lactalbumin B,alpha-Lactalbumin C,alpha Lactalbumin,alpha Lactalbumin A,alpha Lactalbumin B,alpha Lactalbumin C
D008345 Manganese A trace element with atomic symbol Mn, atomic number 25, and atomic weight 54.94. It is concentrated in cell mitochondria, mostly in the pituitary gland, liver, pancreas, kidney, and bone, influences the synthesis of mucopolysaccharides, stimulates hepatic synthesis of cholesterol and fatty acids, and is a cofactor in many enzymes, including arginase and alkaline phosphatase in the liver. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual 1992, p2035)
D008358 Mannose A hexose or fermentable monosaccharide and isomer of glucose from manna, the ash Fraxinus ornus and related plants. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed & Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed) D-Mannose,Mannopyranose,Mannopyranoside,D Mannose
D008364 Mannosyltransferases Enzymes that catalyze the transfer of mannose from a nucleoside diphosphate mannose to an acceptor molecule which is frequently another carbohydrate. The group includes EC 2.4.1.32, EC 2.4.1.48, EC 2.4.1.54, and EC 2.4.1.57. Mannosyltransferase
D008861 Microsomes Artifactual vesicles formed from the endoplasmic reticulum when cells are disrupted. They are isolated by differential centrifugation and are composed of three structural features: rough vesicles, smooth vesicles, and ribosomes. Numerous enzyme activities are associated with the microsomal fraction. (Glick, Glossary of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 1990; from Rieger et al., Glossary of Genetics: Classical and Molecular, 5th ed) Microsome
D010743 Phospholipids Lipids containing one or more phosphate groups, particularly those derived from either glycerol (phosphoglycerides see GLYCEROPHOSPHOLIPIDS) or sphingosine (SPHINGOLIPIDS). They are polar lipids that are of great importance for the structure and function of cell membranes and are the most abundant of membrane lipids, although not stored in large amounts in the system. Phosphatides,Phospholipid
D004183 Dirofilaria immitis A filarial parasite primarily of dogs but occurring also in foxes, wolves, and humans. The parasite is transmitted by mosquitoes. Dog Heartworm,Dirofilaria immitides,Dog Heartworms,Heartworm, Dog,Heartworms, Dog,immitis, Dirofilaria
D004288 Dolichol Phosphates Phosphoric acid esters of dolichol. Dolichol Monophosphates,Monophosphates, Dolichol,Phosphates, Dolichol
D005260 Female Females

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