[Intestinal bypass in the treatment of obesity. Results of 14 cases (author's transl)]. 1982

H Alannic, and M Laurent, and Y Lorcy, and M Messner, and Y Baeten, and J P Campion, and B Launois

Fourteen women with severe obesity resistant to previous dietetic measures underwent intestinal bypass using Scott's method. Weight loss ranged from 1-2 kg to 50 kg (mean = 25 kg) but weas unpredictable and varied from patient to patient; most remained obese. The other results of the operation were similar to those already reported. There was a decrease in total plasma cholesterol, while HDL cholesterol remained normal. Calcaemia was in the lower range of normal values; one patient developed severe hypokaliaemia (1.8 mEq); low blood magnesium levels and steatorrhoea were common. Fibrosis of the liver was observed in one patient and probably in another. Five patients were re-operated upon for incisional hernia or intestinal occlusion. Other complications reported in the literature (pulmonary embolism, arthralgias, kidney stones and gall stones) did not occur in this series. Because of these complications we decided to stop using intestinal bypass for the treatment of severe obesity. However, in view of the potential dangers of severe obesity we feel that other surgical techniques, such as Mason's gastric bypass, should be considered in some patients.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007082 Ileum The distal and narrowest portion of the SMALL INTESTINE, between the JEJUNUM and the ILEOCECAL VALVE of the LARGE INTESTINE.
D007583 Jejunum The middle portion of the SMALL INTESTINE, between DUODENUM and ILEUM. It represents about 2/5 of the remaining portion of the small intestine below duodenum. Jejunums
D009765 Obesity A status with BODY WEIGHT that is grossly above the recommended standards, usually due to accumulation of excess FATS in the body. The standards may vary with age, sex, genetic or cultural background. In the BODY MASS INDEX, a BMI greater than 30.0 kg/m2 is considered obese, and a BMI greater than 40.0 kg/m2 is considered morbidly obese (MORBID OBESITY).
D011183 Postoperative Complications Pathologic processes that affect patients after a surgical procedure. They may or may not be related to the disease for which the surgery was done, and they may or may not be direct results of the surgery. Complication, Postoperative,Complications, Postoperative,Postoperative Complication
D011184 Postoperative Period The period following a surgical operation. Period, Postoperative,Periods, Postoperative,Postoperative Periods
D012086 Reoperation A repeat operation for the same condition in the same patient due to disease progression or recurrence, or as followup to failed previous surgery. Revision, Joint,Revision, Surgical,Surgery, Repeat,Surgical Revision,Repeat Surgery,Revision Surgery,Joint Revision,Revision Surgeries,Surgery, Revision
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D013997 Time Factors Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations. Time Series,Factor, Time,Time Factor

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