Comparison of the Lippes Loop D and tapered Lippes Loop D intrauterine devices. 1982

B Behlilovic, and S Etman, and L E Laufe, and B Dixon

The tapered Lippes Loop D (LLD) is compared to the standard LLD to evaluate efficacy and termination events. The tapered device was designed with the intention of lowering the expulsion rate below the rate for women with standard Lippes Loops. The two devices were randomly assigned to 989 women in two studies. Expulsion rates for the tapered device were lower at six months (p less than 0.10) and at 12 months (p less than 0.05). When the women were divided into groups by uterine measurement, the differences continued to be significant for women with larger uteri but not for those with smaller uteri. Comparison of other pertinent event rates showed no significant differences. Analysis of the data indicates that the tapered LLD represents an improvement in expulsion rates over the standard LLD.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007433 Intrauterine Device Expulsion Spontaneous loss of INTRAUTERINE DEVICES from the UTERUS. IUD Expulsion,Intrauterine Device Expulsions
D007434 Intrauterine Devices Contraceptive devices placed high in the uterine fundus. Contraceptive Devices, Intrauterine,Contraceptive IUD,Contraceptive IUDs,IUD, Unmedicated,Unmedicated IUDs,Contraceptive Device, Intrauterine,Device, Intrauterine,Device, Intrauterine Contraceptive,Devices, Intrauterine,Devices, Intrauterine Contraceptive,IUD, Contraceptive,IUDs, Contraceptive,Intrauterine Contraceptive Device,Intrauterine Contraceptive Devices,Intrauterine Device,Unmedicated IUD
D011247 Pregnancy The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH. Gestation,Pregnancies
D005260 Female Females
D005500 Follow-Up Studies Studies in which individuals or populations are followed to assess the outcome of exposures, procedures, or effects of a characteristic, e.g., occurrence of disease. Followup Studies,Follow Up Studies,Follow-Up Study,Followup Study,Studies, Follow-Up,Studies, Followup,Study, Follow-Up,Study, Followup
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

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