Prediction of aided preferred listening levels for hearing aid gain prescription. 1982

R M Cox, and J D Bisset

Relative accuracy was assessed for two methods for predicting preferred listening levels as estimated by measurements of the upper limit of the comfortable loudness range (ULCL). Sixteen hearing-impaired subjects provided ULCL data for eight test stimuli on each of five occasions. The stimuli were four narrow bands of noise centered at 500, 1000, 2000, and 4000 Hz and four narrow bands of speech babble also centered at 500, 1000, 2000, and 4000 Hz. Best estimates of ULCL were determined to be the means of the five measurements for each subject for each of the eight test signals. Results revealed that the mean ULCL for each speech-band stimulus was predicted more accurately from that subject's first measurement of ULCL for that speech-band than from his/her threshold for the same signal. However, the accuracy with which noise-band ULCLs could be used to predict the mean speech-band ULCL varied with frequency and with the number of trials averaged. Relationship of ULCL to preferred listening levels was explored by comparing results obtained in this study with work of previous investigators. Implications of the results for hearing aid gain prescription are discussed.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008144 Loudness Perception The perceived attribute of a sound which corresponds to the physical attribute of intensity. Loudness Perceptions,Perception, Loudness,Perceptions, Loudness
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D005260 Female Females
D006310 Hearing Aids Wearable sound-amplifying devices that are intended to compensate for impaired hearing. These generic devices include air-conduction hearing aids and bone-conduction hearing aids. (UMDNS, 1999) Ear Molds, Hearing Aid,Aid, Hearing,Aids, Hearing,Hearing Aid
D006319 Hearing Loss, Sensorineural Hearing loss resulting from damage to the COCHLEA and the sensorineural elements which lie internally beyond the oval and round windows. These elements include the AUDITORY NERVE and its connections in the BRAINSTEM. Deafness Neurosensory,Deafness, Neurosensory,Deafness, Sensoryneural,Neurosensory Deafness,Sensorineural Hearing Loss,Sensoryneural Deafness,Cochlear Hearing Loss,Hearing Loss, Cochlear,Deafnesses, Neurosensory,Deafnesses, Sensoryneural,Neurosensory Deafnesses,Sensoryneural Deafness,Sensoryneural Deafnesses
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000161 Acoustic Stimulation Use of sound to elicit a response in the nervous system. Auditory Stimulation,Stimulation, Acoustic,Stimulation, Auditory
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly

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