Homograft ossicles in tympanoplasty. 1982

R E Wehrs

Homograft ossicles have been utilized in reconstructive middle ear surgery since 1964. In the first few years, simple repositioning of the incus was the method used. Due to the shortcomings of this procedure, a sculptured ossicle, the notched incus, was introduced in 1970 and this has gradually evolved into two standardized and reliable prostheses. In 1972 hearing results were published on the first 122 cases. An expanded study in 1977 reported in detail on 361 ears. The current study reports the results of 326 patients operated upon during the 5 year period of 1976 through 1980 and compares them with the previous studies. The overall hearing results are very similar for both series with little change being noted in the failure rate. However, in the successful categories progress seems to have been made in that a greater percentage of the fair to good results has been shifted to the excellent category. A new concept of ossicular reconstructions is demonstrated with the introduction of the notched incus with high and low profile, to compensate for differences in the stapedial mallear relationship.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D004429 Ear Ossicles A mobile chain of three small bones (INCUS; MALLEUS; STAPES) in the TYMPANIC CAVITY between the TYMPANIC MEMBRANE and the oval window on the wall of INNER EAR. Sound waves are converted to vibration by the tympanic membrane then transmitted via these ear ossicles to the inner ear. Auditory Ossicles,Auditory Ossicle,Ear Ossicle,Ossicle, Auditory,Ossicle, Ear,Ossicles, Auditory,Ossicles, Ear
D005500 Follow-Up Studies Studies in which individuals or populations are followed to assess the outcome of exposures, procedures, or effects of a characteristic, e.g., occurrence of disease. Followup Studies,Follow Up Studies,Follow-Up Study,Followup Study,Studies, Follow-Up,Studies, Followup,Study, Follow-Up,Study, Followup
D006309 Hearing The ability or act of sensing and transducing ACOUSTIC STIMULATION to the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. It is also called audition. Audition
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D001299 Audiometry The testing of the acuity of the sense of hearing to determine the thresholds of the lowest intensity levels at which an individual can hear a set of tones. The frequencies between 125 and 8000 Hz are used to test air conduction thresholds and the frequencies between 250 and 4000 Hz are used to test bone conduction thresholds. Audiometries
D013201 Stapes Surgery Surgery performed in which part of the STAPES, a bone in the middle ear, is removed and a prosthesis is placed to help transmit sound between the middle ear and inner ear. Stapedectomy,Surgery, Stapes,Stapedectomies,Stapes Surgeries,Surgeries, Stapes
D014021 Tissue Preservation The process by which a tissue or aggregate of cells is kept alive outside of the organism from which it was derived (i.e., kept from decay by means of a chemical agent, cooling, or a fluid substitute that mimics the natural state within the organism). Preservation, Tissue,Preservations, Tissue,Tissue Preservations
D014184 Transplantation, Homologous Transplantation between individuals of the same species. Usually refers to genetically disparate individuals in contradistinction to isogeneic transplantation for genetically identical individuals. Transplantation, Allogeneic,Allogeneic Grafting,Allogeneic Transplantation,Allografting,Homografting,Homologous Transplantation,Grafting, Allogeneic

Related Publications

R E Wehrs
January 1979, Archives of oto-rhino-laryngology,
R E Wehrs
October 1977, Otolaryngologic clinics of North America,
R E Wehrs
August 1978, Clinical otolaryngology and allied sciences,
R E Wehrs
November 1982, Otolaryngologic clinics of North America,
R E Wehrs
January 1970, Acta oto-rhino-laryngologica Belgica,
R E Wehrs
November 1986, The Laryngoscope,
R E Wehrs
November 1977, Clinical otolaryngology and allied sciences,
R E Wehrs
January 1993, Otolaryngologia polska = The Polish otolaryngology,
R E Wehrs
October 1967, Ceskoslovenska otolaryngologie,
Copied contents to your clipboard!