Peroxisome proliferation in cultured rat hepatocytes produced by clofibrate and phthalate ester metabolites. 1982

T J Gray, and J A Beamand, and B G Lake, and J R Foster, and S D Gangolli

Adult rat hepatocytes cultured for 48 h in the presence of 0.2 mM clofibrate, mono-(2-ethylhexyl)-phthalate (MEHP) or 2-ethylhexanol (2-EHA) contained increased numbers of peroxisomes. In keeping with the effects of these compounds in vivo, the peroxisome proliferation was associated with marked increases (up to 15-fold) in the activity of carnitine acetyltransferase. No such effects were produced by n-hexanol or two microsomal enzyme inducers, phenobarbital and 1,2-benzanthracene. These results suggest that cultured hepatocytes may provide a useful model system for studying chemically induced peroxisome proliferation.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008099 Liver A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances. Livers
D008297 Male Males
D008830 Microbodies Electron-dense cytoplasmic particles bounded by a single membrane, such as PEROXISOMES; GLYOXYSOMES; and glycosomes. Glycosomes,Glycosome,Microbody
D009940 Organoids An organization of cells into an organ-like structure. Organoids can be generated in culture, e.g., self-organized three-dimensional tissue structures derived from STEM CELLS (see MICROPHYSIOLOGICAL SYSTEMS). They are also found in certain NEOPLASMS. Organoid
D010795 Phthalic Acids A group of compounds that has the general structure of a dicarboxylic acid-substituted benzene ring. The ortho-isomer is used in dye manufacture. (Dorland, 28th ed) Acids, Phthalic
D011919 Rats, Inbred Strains Genetically identical individuals developed from brother and sister matings which have been carried out for twenty or more generations or by parent x offspring matings carried out with certain restrictions. This also includes animals with a long history of closed colony breeding. August Rats,Inbred Rat Strains,Inbred Strain of Rat,Inbred Strain of Rats,Inbred Strains of Rats,Rat, Inbred Strain,August Rat,Inbred Rat Strain,Inbred Strain Rat,Inbred Strain Rats,Inbred Strains Rat,Inbred Strains Rats,Rat Inbred Strain,Rat Inbred Strains,Rat Strain, Inbred,Rat Strains, Inbred,Rat, August,Rat, Inbred Strains,Rats Inbred Strain,Rats Inbred Strains,Rats, August,Rats, Inbred Strain,Strain Rat, Inbred,Strain Rats, Inbred,Strain, Inbred Rat,Strains, Inbred Rat
D002332 Carnitine O-Acetyltransferase An enzyme that catalyzes the formation of O-acetylcarnitine from acetyl-CoA plus carnitine. EC 2.3.1.7. Carnitine Acetyltransferase,Carnitine-Acetyl-CoA-Transferase,Acetyltransferase, Carnitine,Carnitine Acetyl CoA Transferase,Carnitine O Acetyltransferase,O-Acetyltransferase, Carnitine
D002478 Cells, Cultured Cells propagated in vitro in special media conducive to their growth. Cultured cells are used to study developmental, morphologic, metabolic, physiologic, and genetic processes, among others. Cultured Cells,Cell, Cultured,Cultured Cell
D002994 Clofibrate A fibric acid derivative used in the treatment of HYPERLIPOPROTEINEMIA TYPE III and severe HYPERTRIGLYCERIDEMIA. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p986) Athromidin,Atromid,Atromid S,Clofibric Acid, Ethyl Ester,Ethyl Chlorophenoxyisobutyrate,Miscleron,Miskleron,Chlorophenoxyisobutyrate, Ethyl
D004051 Diethylhexyl Phthalate An ester of phthalic acid. It appears as a light-colored, odorless liquid and is used as a plasticizer for many resins and elastomers. Dioctyl Phthalate,Bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate,DEHP,Di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate,Di-2-Ethylhexylphthalate,Di 2 Ethylhexylphthalate,Phthalate, Diethylhexyl,Phthalate, Dioctyl

Related Publications

T J Gray, and J A Beamand, and B G Lake, and J R Foster, and S D Gangolli
October 1984, Archives of toxicology,
T J Gray, and J A Beamand, and B G Lake, and J R Foster, and S D Gangolli
January 1998, Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology,
T J Gray, and J A Beamand, and B G Lake, and J R Foster, and S D Gangolli
January 1982, Acta chemica Scandinavica. Series B: Organic chemistry and biochemistry,
T J Gray, and J A Beamand, and B G Lake, and J R Foster, and S D Gangolli
February 1994, Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods,
T J Gray, and J A Beamand, and B G Lake, and J R Foster, and S D Gangolli
June 1995, Fundamental and applied toxicology : official journal of the Society of Toxicology,
T J Gray, and J A Beamand, and B G Lake, and J R Foster, and S D Gangolli
May 2004, Toxicology,
T J Gray, and J A Beamand, and B G Lake, and J R Foster, and S D Gangolli
May 1988, FEBS letters,
T J Gray, and J A Beamand, and B G Lake, and J R Foster, and S D Gangolli
January 1988, Virchows Archiv. B, Cell pathology including molecular pathology,
T J Gray, and J A Beamand, and B G Lake, and J R Foster, and S D Gangolli
January 2000, Cell biology and toxicology,
T J Gray, and J A Beamand, and B G Lake, and J R Foster, and S D Gangolli
January 2003, Advances in experimental medicine and biology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!