The viscosity of acrylic bone cements. 1982

W R Krause, and J Miller, and P Ng

The viscosity of the acrylic bone cement used in total joint arthroplasty is an important material property for determination of the proper handling characteristics and interlock with bone. In this article the rheological properties of the three leading bone cements were determined over a three-decade range of shear rates. In addition, four other cements were tested at a single shear rate. The results indicate that all the acrylic bone cements are non-Newtonian, pseudoplastic materials with significant differences between them. It is shown that the viscosity increases at different rates with respect to increases in time. For the majority of cements there is a steady or increasing rate of viscosity change with time.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007595 Joint Prosthesis Prostheses used to partially or totally replace a human or animal joint. (from UMDNS, 1999) Joint Prostheses,Prostheses, Joint,Prosthesis, Joint
D008768 Methylmethacrylates The methyl esters of methacrylic acid that polymerize easily and are used as tissue cements, dental materials, and absorbent for biological substances.
D001843 Bone Cements Adhesives used to fix prosthetic devices to bones and to cement bone to bone in difficult fractures. Synthetic resins are commonly used as cements. A mixture of monocalcium phosphate, monohydrate, alpha-tricalcium phosphate, and calcium carbonate with a sodium phosphate solution is also a useful bone paste. Bone Cement,Bone Glues,Bone Pastes,Bone Glue,Bone Paste,Cement, Bone,Cements, Bone,Glue, Bone,Glues, Bone,Paste, Bone,Pastes, Bone
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D001696 Biomechanical Phenomena The properties, processes, and behavior of biological systems under the action of mechanical forces. Biomechanics,Kinematics,Biomechanic Phenomena,Mechanobiological Phenomena,Biomechanic,Biomechanic Phenomenas,Phenomena, Biomechanic,Phenomena, Biomechanical,Phenomena, Mechanobiological,Phenomenas, Biomechanic
D013997 Time Factors Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations. Time Series,Factor, Time,Time Factor
D014783 Viscosity The resistance that a gaseous or liquid system offers to flow when it is subjected to shear stress. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed) Viscosities

Related Publications

W R Krause, and J Miller, and P Ng
February 1974, Injury,
W R Krause, and J Miller, and P Ng
January 1981, Biomaterials, medical devices, and artificial organs,
W R Krause, and J Miller, and P Ng
November 1991, Pharmacology & toxicology,
W R Krause, and J Miller, and P Ng
October 1980, Acta orthopaedica Scandinavica,
W R Krause, and J Miller, and P Ng
March 1984, Clinical orthopaedics and related research,
W R Krause, and J Miller, and P Ng
September 1998, Biomaterials,
W R Krause, and J Miller, and P Ng
August 1983, Acta orthopaedica Scandinavica,
W R Krause, and J Miller, and P Ng
January 2005, The Orthopedic clinics of North America,
W R Krause, and J Miller, and P Ng
May 1978, Journal of biomedical materials research,
W R Krause, and J Miller, and P Ng
January 2005, The Orthopedic clinics of North America,
Copied contents to your clipboard!