Pre-operative starvation in children. The role of alanine in blood glucose homeostasis. 1982

C W Allison, and J I Cater, and I G Gray, and A C Staziker

Ninety-two children aged between 8 months and 8 years were fasted overnight prior to surgery. Plasma glucose and alanine concentrations were measured after the induction of anaesthesia. Of 30 children under four years, 23% had plasma glucose concentrations less than 3.3 mmol/litre. Underweight children were particularly at risk. The mean plasma alanine was low (0.17 mmol/litre) indicative of a shortfall in this essential substrate for gluconeogenesis. This probably reflects the greater obligatory glucose need of young children relative to their body protein mass.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007003 Hypoglycemia A syndrome of abnormally low BLOOD GLUCOSE level. Clinical hypoglycemia has diverse etiologies. Severe hypoglycemia eventually lead to glucose deprivation of the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM resulting in HUNGER; SWEATING; PARESTHESIA; impaired mental function; SEIZURES; COMA; and even DEATH. Fasting Hypoglycemia,Postabsorptive Hypoglycemia,Postprandial Hypoglycemia,Reactive Hypoglycemia,Hypoglycemia, Fasting,Hypoglycemia, Postabsorptive,Hypoglycemia, Postprandial,Hypoglycemia, Reactive
D007223 Infant A child between 1 and 23 months of age. Infants
D008297 Male Males
D011300 Preoperative Care Care given during the period prior to undergoing surgery when psychological and physical preparations are made according to the special needs of the individual patient. This period spans the time between admission to the hospital to the time the surgery begins. (From Dictionary of Health Services Management, 2d ed) Care, Preoperative,Preoperative Procedure,Preoperative Procedures,Procedure, Preoperative,Procedures, Preoperative
D001786 Blood Glucose Glucose in blood. Blood Sugar,Glucose, Blood,Sugar, Blood
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D002675 Child, Preschool A child between the ages of 2 and 5. Children, Preschool,Preschool Child,Preschool Children
D005215 Fasting Abstaining from FOOD. Hunger Strike,Hunger Strikes,Strike, Hunger,Strikes, Hunger
D005260 Female Females
D006706 Homeostasis The processes whereby the internal environment of an organism tends to remain balanced and stable. Autoregulation

Related Publications

C W Allison, and J I Cater, and I G Gray, and A C Staziker
February 1993, Anaesthesia,
C W Allison, and J I Cater, and I G Gray, and A C Staziker
April 1993, The British journal of theatre nursing : NATNews : the official journal of the National Association of Theatre Nurses,
C W Allison, and J I Cater, and I G Gray, and A C Staziker
October 1962, The Journal of the Medical Society of New Jersey,
C W Allison, and J I Cater, and I G Gray, and A C Staziker
January 2001, Przeglad lekarski,
C W Allison, and J I Cater, and I G Gray, and A C Staziker
May 1969, The Journal of clinical investigation,
C W Allison, and J I Cater, and I G Gray, and A C Staziker
January 1976, Current topics in cellular regulation,
C W Allison, and J I Cater, and I G Gray, and A C Staziker
August 2022, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,
C W Allison, and J I Cater, and I G Gray, and A C Staziker
January 2012, PloS one,
C W Allison, and J I Cater, and I G Gray, and A C Staziker
December 2006, Saudi medical journal,
C W Allison, and J I Cater, and I G Gray, and A C Staziker
May 1999, Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England,
Copied contents to your clipboard!