[Peculiarities of the regulation of adrenal oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex by NADH and adenosine diphosphate]. 1982

S A Strumilo, and N I Taranda, and V V Vinogradov

It was demonstrated that NADH inhibits both the lipoamide dehydrogenase and the oxoglutarate dehydrogenase components of the bovine adrenal complex. NADH increases the region of 2-oxoglutarate concentrations, in which the signs of cooperative binding of the substrate are observed in the absence of phosphate ions. The rate of the oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex-catalyzed reaction versus NADH curve in not hyperbolic. The coefficient q equivalent to the Hill coefficient exceeds 1 within the range of low concentrations of NADH. The value of q increases at a higher concentration of the substrate and in the presence of ADP. The plot of v0 versus ADP at low substrate concentrations gives a S-shaped curve. Hence the presence of positive homotropic cooperativity of the activator-binding sites can be postulated. The changes in the activity of the oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex at various pH values in the presence and absence of NADH and ADP as well as the loss of sensitivity to ADP at pH 6.0 substantiate the allosteric type of action of the effectors. The effects of NADH and ADP on the oxoglutarate dehydrogenase component of the complex do not involve association-dissociation processes. ADP to some extent hampers NADH inhibition, but does not prevent the process even at high concentrations, which is indicative of isolation of binding sites of each one of the effectors.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007655 Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex 2-Keto-4-Hydroxyglutarate Dehydrogenase,2-Oxoglutarate Dehydrogenase,2-Oxoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex,Oxoglutarate Dehydrogenase,alpha-Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase,alpha-Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex,2 Keto 4 Hydroxyglutarate Dehydrogenase,2 Oxoglutarate Dehydrogenase,2 Oxoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex,Complex, 2-Oxoglutarate Dehydrogenase,Complex, Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase,Complex, alpha-Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase,Dehydrogenase Complex, 2-Oxoglutarate,Dehydrogenase Complex, Ketoglutarate,Dehydrogenase Complex, alpha-Ketoglutarate,Dehydrogenase, 2-Keto-4-Hydroxyglutarate,Dehydrogenase, 2-Oxoglutarate,Dehydrogenase, Oxoglutarate,Dehydrogenase, alpha-Ketoglutarate,alpha Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase,alpha Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex
D007658 Ketone Oxidoreductases Oxidoreductases that are specific for KETONES. Oxidoreductases, Ketone
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D009243 NAD A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage. It is found widely in nature and is involved in numerous enzymatic reactions in which it serves as an electron carrier by being alternately oxidized (NAD+) and reduced (NADH). (Dorland, 27th ed) Coenzyme I,DPN,Diphosphopyridine Nucleotide,Nadide,Nicotinamide-Adenine Dinucleotide,Dihydronicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide,NADH,Adenine Dinucleotide, Dihydronicotinamide,Dinucleotide, Dihydronicotinamide Adenine,Dinucleotide, Nicotinamide-Adenine,Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide,Nucleotide, Diphosphopyridine
D010084 Oxidation-Reduction A chemical reaction in which an electron is transferred from one molecule to another. The electron-donating molecule is the reducing agent or reductant; the electron-accepting molecule is the oxidizing agent or oxidant. Reducing and oxidizing agents function as conjugate reductant-oxidant pairs or redox pairs (Lehninger, Principles of Biochemistry, 1982, p471). Redox,Oxidation Reduction
D002417 Cattle Domesticated bovine animals of the genus Bos, usually kept on a farm or ranch and used for the production of meat or dairy products or for heavy labor. Beef Cow,Bos grunniens,Bos indicus,Bos indicus Cattle,Bos taurus,Cow,Cow, Domestic,Dairy Cow,Holstein Cow,Indicine Cattle,Taurine Cattle,Taurus Cattle,Yak,Zebu,Beef Cows,Bos indicus Cattles,Cattle, Bos indicus,Cattle, Indicine,Cattle, Taurine,Cattle, Taurus,Cattles, Bos indicus,Cattles, Indicine,Cattles, Taurine,Cattles, Taurus,Cow, Beef,Cow, Dairy,Cow, Holstein,Cows,Dairy Cows,Domestic Cow,Domestic Cows,Indicine Cattles,Taurine Cattles,Taurus Cattles,Yaks,Zebus
D006863 Hydrogen-Ion Concentration The normality of a solution with respect to HYDROGEN ions; H+. It is related to acidity measurements in most cases by pH pH,Concentration, Hydrogen-Ion,Concentrations, Hydrogen-Ion,Hydrogen Ion Concentration,Hydrogen-Ion Concentrations
D000244 Adenosine Diphosphate Adenosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate). An adenine nucleotide containing two phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety at the 5'-position. ADP,Adenosine Pyrophosphate,Magnesium ADP,MgADP,Adenosine 5'-Pyrophosphate,5'-Pyrophosphate, Adenosine,ADP, Magnesium,Adenosine 5' Pyrophosphate,Diphosphate, Adenosine,Pyrophosphate, Adenosine
D000311 Adrenal Glands A pair of glands located at the cranial pole of each of the two KIDNEYS. Each adrenal gland is composed of two distinct endocrine tissues with separate embryonic origins, the ADRENAL CORTEX producing STEROIDS and the ADRENAL MEDULLA producing NEUROTRANSMITTERS. Adrenal Gland,Gland, Adrenal,Glands, Adrenal
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

Related Publications

S A Strumilo, and N I Taranda, and V V Vinogradov
January 1990, Biomedica biochimica acta,
S A Strumilo, and N I Taranda, and V V Vinogradov
January 1983, Ukrainskii biokhimicheskii zhurnal (1978),
S A Strumilo, and N I Taranda, and V V Vinogradov
November 1972, The Biochemical journal,
S A Strumilo, and N I Taranda, and V V Vinogradov
January 1973, Biokhimiia (Moscow, Russia),
S A Strumilo, and N I Taranda, and V V Vinogradov
February 1977, Biochemical and biophysical research communications,
S A Strumilo, and N I Taranda, and V V Vinogradov
January 1988, Voprosy meditsinskoi khimii,
S A Strumilo, and N I Taranda, and V V Vinogradov
August 2020, Nature communications,
S A Strumilo, and N I Taranda, and V V Vinogradov
June 1976, Journal of bacteriology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!