Effect of food on the bioavailability of griseofulvin from microsize and PEG ultramicrosize (GRIS-PEG) plain tablets. 1982

N Aoyagi, and H Ogata, and N Kaniwa, and A Ejima

Effect of food on the bioavailability of griseofulvin from its two plain tablets, a commercial microsize product and a PEG ultramicrosize (GRIS-PEGR) one, was investigated. The drug was dissolved at a slower rate from ultramicrosize formulation than from microsize one in 18 1 of pH 7.2 buffer but at a little faster rate in 40% dimethylformamide. When administered to fasting subjects, the microsize product showed higher serum levels and peak serum level than ultramicrosize one but the extent of the bioavailability was nearly the same. A standard breakfast enhanced the rate of absorption of the drug from both the products, especially from ultramicrosize one, and those products were equivalent in the rate and extent of bioavailability after food ingestion. The peak serum level of ultramicrosize product in nonfasting was about twice higher than that in fasting subjects. The different intensities of food effect on the bioavailabilities from two dosage forms suggest that formulation factors should be considered for the evaluation of food effect.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D010316 Particle Size Relating to the size of solids. Particle Sizes,Size, Particle,Sizes, Particle
D011092 Polyethylene Glycols Polymers of ETHYLENE OXIDE and water, and their ethers. They vary in consistency from liquid to solid depending on the molecular weight indicated by a number following the name. They are used as SURFACTANTS, dispersing agents, solvents, ointment and suppository bases, vehicles, and tablet excipients. Some specific groups are NONOXYNOLS, OCTOXYNOLS, and POLOXAMERS. Macrogols,Polyoxyethylenes,Carbowax,Macrogol,Polyethylene Glycol,Polyethylene Oxide,Polyethyleneoxide,Polyglycol,Glycol, Polyethylene,Glycols, Polyethylene,Oxide, Polyethylene,Oxides, Polyethylene,Polyethylene Oxides,Polyethyleneoxides,Polyglycols,Polyoxyethylene
D005502 Food Substances taken in by the body to provide nourishment. Foods
D006118 Griseofulvin An antifungal agent used in the treatment of TINEA infections. Fulvicin-U-F,Grifulvin V,Gris-PEG,Grisactin,Grisefuline,Fulvicin U F,FulvicinUF,Gris PEG,GrisPEG
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D001682 Biological Availability The extent to which the active ingredient of a drug dosage form becomes available at the site of drug action or in a biological medium believed to reflect accessibility to a site of action. Availability Equivalency,Bioavailability,Physiologic Availability,Availability, Biologic,Availability, Biological,Availability, Physiologic,Biologic Availability,Availabilities, Biologic,Availabilities, Biological,Availabilities, Physiologic,Availability Equivalencies,Bioavailabilities,Biologic Availabilities,Biological Availabilities,Equivalencies, Availability,Equivalency, Availability,Physiologic Availabilities

Related Publications

N Aoyagi, and H Ogata, and N Kaniwa, and A Ejima
September 1975, Current therapeutic research, clinical and experimental,
N Aoyagi, and H Ogata, and N Kaniwa, and A Ejima
September 1975, Current therapeutic research, clinical and experimental,
N Aoyagi, and H Ogata, and N Kaniwa, and A Ejima
August 1980, Journal of pharmacokinetics and biopharmaceutics,
N Aoyagi, and H Ogata, and N Kaniwa, and A Ejima
January 1982, The Journal of international medical research,
N Aoyagi, and H Ogata, and N Kaniwa, and A Ejima
July 1990, Indian journal of physiology and pharmacology,
N Aoyagi, and H Ogata, and N Kaniwa, and A Ejima
October 2012, Journal of clinical pharmacology,
N Aoyagi, and H Ogata, and N Kaniwa, and A Ejima
March 1996, Biopharmaceutics & drug disposition,
N Aoyagi, and H Ogata, and N Kaniwa, and A Ejima
January 1998, Biopharmaceutics & drug disposition,
N Aoyagi, and H Ogata, and N Kaniwa, and A Ejima
February 1983, The Journal of pediatrics,
N Aoyagi, and H Ogata, and N Kaniwa, and A Ejima
August 1980, Die Pharmazie,
Copied contents to your clipboard!