Trichloromethane-induced taste aversions in mice. 1982

M R Landauer, and M R Lynch, and R L Balster, and M J Kallman

In Experiment 1 four groups (N = 10) of individually housed mice were given access to deionized water for 30 min daily. When fluid consumption stabilized, they were given 30-min access to a 0.3% saccharin solution. This was followed by oral doses of 3, 10 or 30 mg/kg trichloromethane (TCM) or the vehicle (Emulphor). Beginning 24 hr later the subjects were given a two-bottle choice test (saccharin vs water) followed by the appropriate injection in that group. This procedure continued for 10 days. A dose of 30 mg/kg produced a taste aversion on the first choice test and a reduction in total fluid intake which continued throughout the 10-day test period, while doses of 3 and 10 mg/kg TCM or vehicle did not affect either measure. To determine whether the aversion produced by 30 mg/kg TCM was specific to gavage, animals in Experiment 2 received IP injections of 10, 30 or 100 mg/kg TCM or vehicle. All TCM groups showed taste aversions which lasted for the 10-day test period. Although concomitant fluid reductions occurred for all doses on day one, only the 100 mg/kg group maintained this drop throughout the 10-day test period. Thus, TCM produces taste aversions when given at relatively low doses by both oral and IP routes of administration.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D009115 Muridae A family of the order Rodentia containing 250 genera including the two genera Mus (MICE) and Rattus (RATS), from which the laboratory inbred strains are developed. The fifteen subfamilies are SIGMODONTINAE (New World mice and rats), CRICETINAE, Spalacinae, Myospalacinae, Lophiomyinae, ARVICOLINAE, Platacanthomyinae, Nesomyinae, Otomyinae, Rhizomyinae, GERBILLINAE, Dendromurinae, Cricetomyinae, MURINAE (Old World mice and rats), and Hydromyinae. Murids,Murid
D002725 Chloroform A commonly used laboratory solvent. It was previously used as an anesthetic, but was banned from use in the U.S. due to its suspected carcinogenicity. Trichloromethane
D003214 Conditioning, Classical Learning that takes place when a conditioned stimulus is paired with an unconditioned stimulus. Reflex, Conditioned,Classical Conditioning,Classical Conditionings,Conditioned Reflex,Conditionings, Classical
D004305 Dose-Response Relationship, Drug The relationship between the dose of an administered drug and the response of the organism to the drug. Dose Response Relationship, Drug,Dose-Response Relationships, Drug,Drug Dose-Response Relationship,Drug Dose-Response Relationships,Relationship, Drug Dose-Response,Relationships, Drug Dose-Response
D004326 Drinking The consumption of liquids. Water Consumption,Water Intake,Drinkings
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D001362 Avoidance Learning A response to a cue that is instrumental in avoiding a noxious experience. Aversion Behavior,Aversion Learning,Aversive Behavior,Aversive Learning,Avoidance Behavior,Aversion Behaviors,Aversive Behaviors,Avoidance Behaviors,Behavior, Aversion,Behavior, Aversive,Behavior, Avoidance,Behaviors, Aversion,Behaviors, Aversive,Behaviors, Avoidance,Learning, Aversion,Learning, Aversive,Learning, Avoidance
D013649 Taste The ability to detect chemicals through gustatory receptors in the mouth, including those on the TONGUE; the PALATE; the PHARYNX; and the EPIGLOTTIS. Gustation,Taste Sense,Gustations,Sense, Taste,Senses, Taste,Taste Senses,Tastes

Related Publications

M R Landauer, and M R Lynch, and R L Balster, and M J Kallman
June 2005, Chemical senses,
M R Landauer, and M R Lynch, and R L Balster, and M J Kallman
January 1983, Behaviour research and therapy,
M R Landauer, and M R Lynch, and R L Balster, and M J Kallman
October 1995, Physiology & behavior,
M R Landauer, and M R Lynch, and R L Balster, and M J Kallman
December 1974, Science (New York, N.Y.),
M R Landauer, and M R Lynch, and R L Balster, and M J Kallman
July 1979, Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior,
M R Landauer, and M R Lynch, and R L Balster, and M J Kallman
June 1978, Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior,
M R Landauer, and M R Lynch, and R L Balster, and M J Kallman
January 1975, Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior,
M R Landauer, and M R Lynch, and R L Balster, and M J Kallman
July 2013, Physiology & behavior,
M R Landauer, and M R Lynch, and R L Balster, and M J Kallman
May 2013, Developmental psychobiology,
M R Landauer, and M R Lynch, and R L Balster, and M J Kallman
February 2015, Behavioural processes,
Copied contents to your clipboard!