[Antacids: A comparison of their in vitro neutralizing capacity in hydrochloric acid and in acidified peptone solution (author's transl)]. 1982

C Walther, and P Herzog, and K H Hissnauer, and H J Kühl, and K H Holtermüller

Using a simple and reproducible in vitro-test the neutralizing capacity of different liquid commercial antacids was measured at pH 2.0 and at pH 3.5 in diluted hydrochloric acid and in acidified peptone solution. In peptone solutions corresponding to postprandial gastric juice, antacids containing aluminum hydroxide and aluminate forming components demonstrated a marked loss in their neutralizing capacity when compared to peptone free hydrochloric acid as control. This loss in buffering capacity is dependent on the reaction time, the pH of the reaction mixture, the concentration of peptone in the solution and the amount of aluminum in the different antacid compounds. Furthermore the neutralizing capacity of aluminum hydroxide is also diminished by dibasic organic acids which mimicked fasting gastric juice in the experiment. The different availability of neutralizing potency of aluminum hydroxide containing antacids in acid and in acidified peptone solution will need to be considered when antacids are recommended for the treatment of patients with peptic ulcer disease.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D010461 Peptones Derived proteins or mixtures of cleavage products produced by the partial hydrolysis of a native protein either by an acid or by an enzyme. Peptones are readily soluble in water, and are not precipitable by heat, by alkalis, or by saturation with ammonium sulfate. (Dorland, 28th ed) Peptone
D006851 Hydrochloric Acid A strong corrosive acid that is commonly used as a laboratory reagent. It is formed by dissolving hydrogen chloride in water. GASTRIC ACID is the hydrochloric acid component of GASTRIC JUICE. Hydrogen Chloride,Muriatic Acid,Acid, Hydrochloric,Acid, Muriatic,Chloride, Hydrogen
D006863 Hydrogen-Ion Concentration The normality of a solution with respect to HYDROGEN ions; H+. It is related to acidity measurements in most cases by pH pH,Concentration, Hydrogen-Ion,Concentrations, Hydrogen-Ion,Hydrogen Ion Concentration,Hydrogen-Ion Concentrations
D000536 Aluminum Hydroxide A compound with many biomedical applications: as a gastric antacid, an antiperspirant, in dentifrices, as an emulsifier, as an adjuvant in bacterins and vaccines, in water purification, etc. Hydrated Alumina,Aldrox,Algeldrate,Alhydrogel,Alugel,Amphojel,Basalgel,Brasivil,Dialume,Nephrox,Pepsamer,Rocgel,Alumina, Hydrated,Hydroxide, Aluminum
D000863 Antacids Substances that counteract or neutralize acidity of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT. Alkalinizing Agent,Antacid,Alkalinizing Agents,Agent, Alkalinizing,Agents, Alkalinizing
D012996 Solutions The homogeneous mixtures formed by the mixing of a solid, liquid, or gaseous substance (solute) with a liquid (the solvent), from which the dissolved substances can be recovered by physical processes. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed) Solution

Related Publications

C Walther, and P Herzog, and K H Hissnauer, and H J Kühl, and K H Holtermüller
March 1983, Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie,
C Walther, and P Herzog, and K H Hissnauer, and H J Kühl, and K H Holtermüller
November 1979, Revista medica de Chile,
C Walther, and P Herzog, and K H Hissnauer, and H J Kühl, and K H Holtermüller
October 1979, Fortschritte der Medizin,
C Walther, and P Herzog, and K H Hissnauer, and H J Kühl, and K H Holtermüller
June 1983, Anesthesiology,
C Walther, and P Herzog, and K H Hissnauer, and H J Kühl, and K H Holtermüller
January 2008, Eksperimental'naia i klinicheskaia gastroenterologiia = Experimental & clinical gastroenterology,
C Walther, and P Herzog, and K H Hissnauer, and H J Kühl, and K H Holtermüller
January 1973, American journal of pharmacy and the sciences supporting public health,
C Walther, and P Herzog, and K H Hissnauer, and H J Kühl, and K H Holtermüller
February 1981, Annals of internal medicine,
C Walther, and P Herzog, and K H Hissnauer, and H J Kühl, and K H Holtermüller
October 1998, Journal of the Formosan Medical Association = Taiwan yi zhi,
C Walther, and P Herzog, and K H Hissnauer, and H J Kühl, and K H Holtermüller
May 1962, Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin,
C Walther, and P Herzog, and K H Hissnauer, and H J Kühl, and K H Holtermüller
January 1981, Arzneimittel-Forschung,
Copied contents to your clipboard!