[A rapid and direct 125 I-based radioimmunoassay for unconjugated estriol in pregnancy serum and its clinical application (author's transl)]. 1978

T Yamamoto, and H Okano, and T Okawa, and N Sato, and S Okinaga, and K Arai

A rapid and simple R.I.A. method for serum unconjugated estriol in pregnancy had been studied for its usefulness as a routine obstetrical test to assess fetal well-being. Diluted serum samples or known amounts of standard estriol were applied with 125 I-estriol on pre-packed minicolumns of Sephadex G-25, followed by appropriately diluted antiserum. During incubation, the columns were counted in an Auto Well gamma-System to read the total counts (T). After a 90 minute incubation period, the columns were eluted with a buffer solution to remove the bound fraction, and the free estriol remaining in the columns was counted (F). Two quality control samples and sera from 74 pregnant women were analysed by this new method, and the results were compared to those obtained by the conventional radioimmunoassay method. The new column method is simple, specific and accurate. Results can be calculated within 4 hours after 30 sample sera are brought into the laboratory. Within and between assay coefficients, variations are 12.6 and 13.5%, respectively. This method correlates well with the results of the conventional method (r=0.7088, p less than 0.001), which requires almost 2 full days to process the same numbers of samples. Results of clinical cases as well as advantages of measuring free-circulating estriol in pregnancy are discussed.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D011247 Pregnancy The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH. Gestation,Pregnancies
D011863 Radioimmunoassay Classic quantitative assay for detection of antigen-antibody reactions using a radioactively labeled substance (radioligand) either directly or indirectly to measure the binding of the unlabeled substance to a specific antibody or other receptor system. Non-immunogenic substances (e.g., haptens) can be measured if coupled to larger carrier proteins (e.g., bovine gamma-globulin or human serum albumin) capable of inducing antibody formation. Radioimmunoassays
D004964 Estriol A hydroxylated metabolite of ESTRADIOL or ESTRONE that has a hydroxyl group at C3, 16-alpha, and 17-beta position. Estriol is a major urinary estrogen. During PREGNANCY, a large amount of estriol is produced by the PLACENTA. Isomers with inversion of the hydroxyl group or groups are called epiestriol. (16alpha,17beta)-Estra-1,3,5(10)-Triene-3,16,17-Triol,(16beta,17beta)-Estra-1,3,5(10)-Triene-3,16,17-Triol,16-alpha-Hydroxy-Estradiol,16alpha,17beta-Estriol,16beta-Hydroxy-Estradiol,Epiestriol,Estra-1,3,5(10)-Triene-3,16beta,17beta-Triol,Ovestin,16 alpha Hydroxy Estradiol,16alpha,17beta Estriol,16beta Hydroxy Estradiol
D005260 Female Females
D005313 Fetal Death Death of the developing young in utero. BIRTH of a dead FETUS is STILLBIRTH. Fetal Mummification,Fetal Demise,Death, Fetal,Deaths, Fetal,Demise, Fetal,Fetal Deaths,Mummification, Fetal
D005315 Fetal Diseases Pathophysiological conditions of the FETUS in the UTERUS. Some fetal diseases may be treated with FETAL THERAPIES. Embryopathies,Disease, Fetal,Diseases, Fetal,Embryopathy,Fetal Disease
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000757 Anencephaly A malformation of the nervous system caused by failure of the anterior neuropore to close. Infants are born with intact spinal cords, cerebellums, and brainstems, but lack formation of neural structures above this level. The skull is only partially formed but the eyes are usually normal. This condition may be associated with folate deficiency. Affected infants are only capable of primitive (brain stem) reflexes and usually do not survive for more than two weeks. (From Menkes, Textbook of Child Neurology, 5th ed, p247) Aprosencephaly,Absence of Brain, Congenital,Anencephalia,Anencephalus,Congenital Absence of Brain,Hemicranial Anencephaly,Incomplete Anencephaly,Partial Anencephaly,Anencephalias,Anencephalies, Partial,Anencephaly, Hemicranial,Anencephaly, Incomplete,Anencephaly, Partial,Aprosencephalies,Brain Congenital Absence,Partial Anencephalies

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