Psychological androgyny and stressful life events. 1982

J S Shaw

Seventy-one college students completed the Bem Sex-Role Inventory, a stressful life-events questionnaire, and some general questions on adjustment. Subjects were also asked to rate the stressful life events they had experienced in the prior 12 months along the dimensions of desirability, amount of change, anticipation, control, and meaningfulness. As hypothesized, androgynous subjects rated their stressful life events as less undesirable than other subjects, but this result only held for females (p less than .01). Undifferentiated subjects rated their stressful life events as less meaningful than other subjects (p less than .01) and androgynous subjects rated themselves as happier than other subjects (p less than .05). No differences were found among androgynous, masculine, feminine, and undifferentiated persons for the dimensions of change, anticipation, or control. Of the five dimensions examined, only meaningfulness was significantly related to happiness (r = .34, p less than .01). One possible reason for the results of this study may be differential access to and/or use of social support systems by persons of different sex-types. Some findings of the present study are presented that support this contention.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007062 Identification, Psychological A process by which an individual unconsciously endeavors to pattern himself after another. This process is also important in the development of the personality, particularly the superego or conscience, which is modeled largely on the behavior of adult significant others. Identification (Psychology),Identification, Psychology,Identifications (Psychology),Identifications, Psychological,Identifications, Psychology,Psychological Identification,Psychological Identifications,Psychology Identification,Psychology Identifications
D008016 Life Change Events Those occurrences, including social, psychological, and environmental, which require an adjustment or effect a change in an individual's pattern of living. Life Course,Life Crises,Life Crisis,Life Experiences,Course, Life,Crisis, Life,Event, Life Change,Experience, Life,Life Change Event,Life Courses,Life Experience
D008297 Male Males
D010555 Personality Inventory Check list, usually to be filled out by a person about himself, consisting of many statements about personal characteristics which the subject checks. Edwards Personal Preference Schedule,Myers-Briggs Type Indicator,Indicator, Myers-Briggs Type,Inventories, Personality,Inventory, Personality,Myers Briggs Type Indicator,Personality Inventories
D011795 Surveys and Questionnaires Collections of data obtained from voluntary subjects. The information usually takes the form of answers to questions, or suggestions. Community Survey,Nonrespondent,Questionnaire,Questionnaires,Respondent,Survey,Survey Method,Survey Methods,Surveys,Baseline Survey,Community Surveys,Methodology, Survey,Nonrespondents,Questionnaire Design,Randomized Response Technique,Repeated Rounds of Survey,Respondents,Survey Methodology,Baseline Surveys,Design, Questionnaire,Designs, Questionnaire,Methods, Survey,Questionnaire Designs,Questionnaires and Surveys,Randomized Response Techniques,Response Technique, Randomized,Response Techniques, Randomized,Survey, Baseline,Survey, Community,Surveys, Baseline,Surveys, Community,Techniques, Randomized Response
D005260 Female Females
D005783 Gender Identity A person's concept of self as being male and masculine or female and feminine, or ambivalent, based in part on physical characteristics, parental responses, and psychological and social pressures. It is the internal experience of gender role. Gender,Gender Identities,Identity, Gender
D006240 Happiness Highly pleasant emotion characterized by outward manifestations of gratification. Gladness,Joy,Happinesses
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults

Related Publications

J S Shaw
November 1999, [Nihon koshu eisei zasshi] Japanese journal of public health,
J S Shaw
August 1995, The Journal of social psychology,
J S Shaw
September 1993, Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.),
J S Shaw
January 2008, Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland),
J S Shaw
August 2000, The American journal of psychiatry,
J S Shaw
June 2017, Personality & social psychology bulletin,
Copied contents to your clipboard!