[Effects of isosorbide dinitrate injection on acute myocardial infarction. A haemodynamic and gamma-angiographic study (author's transl)]. 1982

M Amor, and J P Godenir, and P Robinet, and G Karcher, and C Hocquard, and J P Houppe, and A Bertrand, and G Faivre

The haemodynamic and gamma-angiographic effects of isosorbide dinitrate (ISDN) injection were evaluated in 18 patients with recent myocardial infarction by measuring diastolic (DPAP) and systolic (SPAP) pulmonary artery pressures, diastolic (DAP) and systolic (SAP) systemic arterial pressures, cardiac index (CI) and heart rate (HR). Total ejection fraction (EF) was measured by radionuclide angiography. Within the first hour of treatment, there was a significant fall in DPAP (from 25.11 +/- 6.5 to 18.3 +/- 6 mmHg), SPAP (from 47 +/- 11.5 to 36.6 +/- 10 mmHg) and SAP (from 140 +/- 27.8 to 123 +/- 20 mmHg). Changes in DAP, CI and HR were not significant. The drug produced a significant increase in EF (from 32.6 +/- 15 to 35.3 +/- 15 p. cent). On the basis of these results the patients could be divided into three categories: -- Group I patients (n = 5) with EF greater than 45, in whom the haemodynamic effects (fall in DRAP from 20.8 +/- 4.2 to 16.3 +/- 3 mmHg) and the gamma-angiographic effects (increase in EF from 53.8 +/- 6 to 58.6 +/- 3 p. cent) were favourable. -- Group II patients (n = 5) with EF less than 40, in whom the haemodynamic effects (fall in DRAP from 29 +/- 8.5 to 17.8 +/- 6 mmHg) and the gamma-angiographic effects (increase in EF from 23 +/- 9 to 34 +/- 7 p. cent) were still favourable. -- Group III patients (n = 8) with low EF, in whom there were no significant changes in haemodynamic effects (DPAP from 25.3 +/- 3 to 23.4 +/- 5 mmHg) and gamma-angiographic effects (EF from 26 +/- 6 to 25 +/- 5 p. cent). This group corresponds to cases with very extensive necrosis of unfavourable outcome (4 deaths). One may therefore consider that the lack of effectiveness of ISDN in subjects with left ventricular failure and low EF is of poor prognosis and requires more aggressive therapy.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007263 Infusions, Parenteral The administration of liquid medication, nutrient, or other fluid through some other route than the alimentary canal, usually over minutes or hours, either by gravity flow or often by infusion pumping. Intra-Abdominal Infusions,Intraperitoneal Infusions,Parenteral Infusions,Peritoneal Infusions,Infusion, Intra-Abdominal,Infusion, Intraperitoneal,Infusion, Parenteral,Infusion, Peritoneal,Infusions, Intra-Abdominal,Infusions, Intraperitoneal,Infusions, Peritoneal,Intra Abdominal Infusions,Intra-Abdominal Infusion,Intraperitoneal Infusion,Parenteral Infusion,Peritoneal Infusion
D007548 Isosorbide Dinitrate A vasodilator used in the treatment of ANGINA PECTORIS. Its actions are similar to NITROGLYCERIN but with a slower onset of action. Cardonit 40,Dilatrate,Iso-Bid,Isodinit,Isoket,Isoket Retard-120,Isomak R,Isordil,Isotrate,Nitrosorbide,Sorbitrate,Sorbonit,Dinitrate, Isosorbide,Iso Bid,IsoBid,Isoket Retard 120,Isoket Retard120
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009203 Myocardial Infarction NECROSIS of the MYOCARDIUM caused by an obstruction of the blood supply to the heart (CORONARY CIRCULATION). Cardiovascular Stroke,Heart Attack,Myocardial Infarct,Cardiovascular Strokes,Heart Attacks,Infarct, Myocardial,Infarction, Myocardial,Infarctions, Myocardial,Infarcts, Myocardial,Myocardial Infarctions,Myocardial Infarcts,Stroke, Cardiovascular,Strokes, Cardiovascular
D011877 Radionuclide Imaging The production of an image obtained by cameras that detect the radioactive emissions of an injected radionuclide as it has distributed differentially throughout tissues in the body. The image obtained from a moving detector is called a scan, while the image obtained from a stationary camera device is called a scintiphotograph. Gamma Camera Imaging,Radioisotope Scanning,Scanning, Radioisotope,Scintigraphy,Scintiphotography,Imaging, Gamma Camera,Imaging, Radionuclide
D005260 Female Females
D006439 Hemodynamics The movement and the forces involved in the movement of the blood through the CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM. Hemodynamic
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults

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