[Disturbances of taste from oral disinfectants (author's transl)]. 1978

H Schaupp, and H Wohnaut

Oral disinfectants containing chlorhexidine or hexetidine are able to produce disturbances of taste, as demonstrated by Krarup's electrogustometric method and the gustometric method of Harris and Kalmus. Hypo- and dysgeusia are characterized by dissociated disturbances, the most prominent of which concerns the sweet perception. The bitter taste is least affected, whereas the effects on salty and acidic tastes range between that for sweet and bitter. Taste disturbances which include ageusia for 48 h were observed when the tongue was touched with a 20% solution of chlorhexidine. Not only the disinfectants themselves provoked dysgeusia but also other "taste improving" agents (particularly, the volatile oild). In addition to dysgeusia, the authors found disturbances of the mucous membrane sensitivity caused by the test substances.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D009061 Mouth Mucosa Lining of the ORAL CAVITY, including mucosa on the GUMS; the PALATE; the LIP; the CHEEK; floor of the mouth; and other structures. The mucosa is generally a nonkeratinized stratified squamous EPITHELIUM covering muscle, bone, or glands but can show varying degree of keratinization at specific locations. Buccal Mucosa,Oral Mucosa,Mucosa, Mouth,Mucosa, Oral
D009067 Mouthwashes Solutions for rinsing the mouth, possessing cleansing, germicidal, or palliative properties. (From Boucher's Clinical Dental Terminology, 4th ed) Mouth Bath,Mouth Rinse,Mouth Wash,Bath, Mouth,Baths, Mouth,Mouth Baths,Mouth Rinses,Rinse, Mouth,Rinses, Mouth,Wash, Mouth
D009822 Oils, Volatile Oils which evaporate readily. The volatile oils occur in aromatic plants, to which they give odor and other characteristics. Most volatile oils consist of a mixture of two or more TERPENES or of a mixture of an eleoptene (the more volatile constituent of a volatile oil) with a stearopten (the more solid constituent). The synonym essential oils refers to the essence of a plant, as its perfume or scent, and not to its indispensability. Essential Oil,Oil, Essential,Oil, Volatile,Oils, Essential,Volatile Oil,Essential Oils,Volatile Oils
D002710 Chlorhexidine A disinfectant and topical anti-infective agent used also as mouthwash to prevent oral plaque. Chlorhexidine Acetate,Chlorhexidine Hydrochloride,MK-412A,Novalsan,Sebidin A,Tubulicid,Acetate, Chlorhexidine,Hydrochloride, Chlorhexidine,MK 412A,MK412A
D005260 Female Females
D006590 Hexetidine A bactericidal and fungicidal antiseptic. It is used as a 0.1% mouthwash for local infections and oral hygiene. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p797) Bactidol,Doreperol,Duranil,Elsix,Hexigel,Hexoral,Hextril,Oraldene,Oraldine,Steri-sol
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D001645 Biguanides Derivatives of biguanide (the structure formula HN(C(NH)NH2)2) that are primarily used as oral HYPOGLYCEMIC AGENTS for the treatment of DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 2 and PREDIABETES. Biguanide

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