Serological evidence of presence of HBsAg undetectable by conventional radioimmunoassay in anti-HBc positive blood donors. 1978

J N Katchaki, and T H Siem, and R Brouwer

Sera from two blood donors, one of whom was implicated in a case of post-transfusion hepatitis B, were found to be positive for anti-HBc and negative for HBsAg by conventional radioimmunoassay and were retested for HBsAg after concentration (pepsin digestion and polyethylene glycol precipitation). The presence of occult HBsAg was confirmed in both. These observations have implications for blood transfusion, and wider studies of anti-HBc in blood donors are recommended before the introduction of routine screening for anti-HBc and exclusion of the positive donors from blood donation.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008722 Methods A series of steps taken in order to conduct research. Techniques,Methodological Studies,Methodological Study,Procedures,Studies, Methodological,Study, Methodological,Method,Procedure,Technique
D011863 Radioimmunoassay Classic quantitative assay for detection of antigen-antibody reactions using a radioactively labeled substance (radioligand) either directly or indirectly to measure the binding of the unlabeled substance to a specific antibody or other receptor system. Non-immunogenic substances (e.g., haptens) can be measured if coupled to larger carrier proteins (e.g., bovine gamma-globulin or human serum albumin) capable of inducing antibody formation. Radioimmunoassays
D001782 Blood Donors Individuals supplying blood or blood components for transfer to histocompatible recipients. Blood Donor,Donor, Blood,Donors, Blood
D005260 Female Females
D006510 Hepatitis B Antibodies Antibodies to the HEPATITIS B ANTIGENS, including antibodies to the surface (Australia) and core of the Dane particle and those to the "e" antigens. Anti-Australia Antigens,Anti-HBAg,Anti-Hepatitis B Antigens,Anti HBAg,Hepatitis B Virus Antibodies,Anti Australia Antigens,Anti Hepatitis B Antigens,Antibodies, Hepatitis B,Antigens, Anti-Australia,Antigens, Anti-Hepatitis B,B Antibodies, Hepatitis,B Antigens, Anti-Hepatitis,HBAg, Anti
D006514 Hepatitis B Surface Antigens Those hepatitis B antigens found on the surface of the Dane particle and on the 20 nm spherical and tubular particles. Several subspecificities of the surface antigen are known. These were formerly called the Australia antigen. Australia Antigen,HBsAg,Hepatitis B Surface Antigen,Antigen, Australia
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults

Related Publications

J N Katchaki, and T H Siem, and R Brouwer
September 2001, Transfusion,
J N Katchaki, and T H Siem, and R Brouwer
January 1985, Vox sanguinis,
J N Katchaki, and T H Siem, and R Brouwer
December 2002, Transfusion,
J N Katchaki, and T H Siem, and R Brouwer
January 1998, Zhonghua yu fang yi xue za zhi [Chinese journal of preventive medicine],
J N Katchaki, and T H Siem, and R Brouwer
October 2011, Transfusion and apheresis science : official journal of the World Apheresis Association : official journal of the European Society for Haemapheresis,
J N Katchaki, and T H Siem, and R Brouwer
January 1998, Vox sanguinis,
J N Katchaki, and T H Siem, and R Brouwer
December 2010, Transfusion medicine (Oxford, England),
J N Katchaki, and T H Siem, and R Brouwer
May 1991, Der Internist,
J N Katchaki, and T H Siem, and R Brouwer
January 1985, Vnitrni lekarstvi,
J N Katchaki, and T H Siem, and R Brouwer
February 2004, Transfusion clinique et biologique : journal de la Societe francaise de transfusion sanguine,
Copied contents to your clipboard!