Contribution of the sympathetic nervous system to the centrally-induced pressor action of angiotensin II in rats. 1982

J F Mann, and W Rascher, and A Schömig, and T Buu, and O Kuchel, and R Boucher, and J Genest

1. Angiotensin II (ANG II) may increase blood pressure by central nervous system mechanisms. The involvement of the sympathetic nervous system in the centrally-induced pressor effect of ANG II in the rat was investigated. 2. Plasma noradrenaline concentrations, measured as an index of sympathetic nervous system activity, increased after intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) injection of pressor doses of ANG II, both in normotensive and in spontaneously hypertensive rts. 3. To assess the functional significance of this, the sympathetic nervous system was inhibited by phentolamine, reserpine, and guanethidine. In phentolamine-infused rats, low doses of i.c.v. ANG II elicited a blood pressure decrease, but at maximal pressor doses, no difference between phentolamine-treated and control rats was observed. In reserpinized rats, the central pressor effect of ANG II was greater than in controls. Guanethidine pretreatment did not affect the blood pressure response to i.c.v. injected ANG II. 4. It is concluded that the central pressor effects of ANG II are accompanied by a stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system. In the rat, this stimulation may be functionally important for the initial phase of the central pressor action. This could not be established for the maximal pressor responses.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D009638 Norepinephrine Precursor of epinephrine that is secreted by the ADRENAL MEDULLA and is a widespread central and autonomic neurotransmitter. Norepinephrine is the principal transmitter of most postganglionic sympathetic fibers, and of the diffuse projection system in the brain that arises from the LOCUS CERULEUS. It is also found in plants and is used pharmacologically as a sympathomimetic. Levarterenol,Levonorepinephrine,Noradrenaline,Arterenol,Levonor,Levophed,Levophed Bitartrate,Noradrenaline Bitartrate,Noradrénaline tartrate renaudin,Norepinephrin d-Tartrate (1:1),Norepinephrine Bitartrate,Norepinephrine Hydrochloride,Norepinephrine Hydrochloride, (+)-Isomer,Norepinephrine Hydrochloride, (+,-)-Isomer,Norepinephrine d-Tartrate (1:1),Norepinephrine l-Tartrate (1:1),Norepinephrine l-Tartrate (1:1), (+,-)-Isomer,Norepinephrine l-Tartrate (1:1), Monohydrate,Norepinephrine l-Tartrate (1:1), Monohydrate, (+)-Isomer,Norepinephrine l-Tartrate (1:2),Norepinephrine l-Tartrate, (+)-Isomer,Norepinephrine, (+)-Isomer,Norepinephrine, (+,-)-Isomer
D010646 Phentolamine A nonselective alpha-adrenergic antagonist. It is used in the treatment of hypertension and hypertensive emergencies, pheochromocytoma, vasospasm of RAYNAUD DISEASE and frostbite, clonidine withdrawal syndrome, impotence, and peripheral vascular disease. Fentolamin,Phentolamine Mesilate,Phentolamine Mesylate,Phentolamine Methanesulfonate,Phentolamine Mono-hydrochloride,Regitine,Regityn,Rogitine,Z-Max,Mesilate, Phentolamine,Mesylate, Phentolamine,Methanesulfonate, Phentolamine,Mono-hydrochloride, Phentolamine,Phentolamine Mono hydrochloride
D011919 Rats, Inbred Strains Genetically identical individuals developed from brother and sister matings which have been carried out for twenty or more generations or by parent x offspring matings carried out with certain restrictions. This also includes animals with a long history of closed colony breeding. August Rats,Inbred Rat Strains,Inbred Strain of Rat,Inbred Strain of Rats,Inbred Strains of Rats,Rat, Inbred Strain,August Rat,Inbred Rat Strain,Inbred Strain Rat,Inbred Strain Rats,Inbred Strains Rat,Inbred Strains Rats,Rat Inbred Strain,Rat Inbred Strains,Rat Strain, Inbred,Rat Strains, Inbred,Rat, August,Rat, Inbred Strains,Rats Inbred Strain,Rats Inbred Strains,Rats, August,Rats, Inbred Strain,Strain Rat, Inbred,Strain Rats, Inbred,Strain, Inbred Rat,Strains, Inbred Rat
D012110 Reserpine An alkaloid found in the roots of Rauwolfia serpentina and R. vomitoria. Reserpine inhibits the uptake of norepinephrine into storage vesicles resulting in depletion of catecholamines and serotonin from central and peripheral axon terminals. It has been used as an antihypertensive and an antipsychotic as well as a research tool, but its adverse effects limit its clinical use. Raunervil,Raupasil,Rausedil,Rausedyl,Serpasil,Serpivite,V-Serp,V Serp
D001794 Blood Pressure PRESSURE of the BLOOD on the ARTERIES and other BLOOD VESSELS. Systolic Pressure,Diastolic Pressure,Pulse Pressure,Pressure, Blood,Pressure, Diastolic,Pressure, Pulse,Pressure, Systolic,Pressures, Systolic
D002698 Chloralose A derivative of CHLORAL HYDRATE that was used as a sedative but has been replaced by safer and more effective drugs. Its most common use is as a general anesthetic in animal experiments. Anhydroglucochloral,Glucochloral,Glucochloralose,alpha-Chloralose,beta-Chloralose,alpha Chloralose,beta Chloralose
D006145 Guanethidine An antihypertensive agent that acts by inhibiting selectively transmission in post-ganglionic adrenergic nerves. It is believed to act mainly by preventing the release of norepinephrine at nerve endings and causes depletion of norepinephrine in peripheral sympathetic nerve terminals as well as in tissues. ((2-Hexahydro-1(2H)-azocinyl)ethyl)guanidine,Guanethidine Monosulfate,Guanethidine Sulfate,Guanethidine Sulfate (1:1),Guanethidine Sulfate (1:2),Guanethidine Sulfate (2:1),Guanethidine Sulfate (2:1), 14C-Labeled,Ismelin,Isobarin,Octadine,Oktadin,Monosulfate, Guanethidine,Sulfate, Guanethidine
D000804 Angiotensin II An octapeptide that is a potent but labile vasoconstrictor. It is produced from angiotensin I after the removal of two amino acids at the C-terminal by ANGIOTENSIN CONVERTING ENZYME. The amino acid in position 5 varies in different species. To block VASOCONSTRICTION and HYPERTENSION effect of angiotensin II, patients are often treated with ACE INHIBITORS or with ANGIOTENSIN II TYPE 1 RECEPTOR BLOCKERS. Angiotensin II, Ile(5)-,Angiotensin II, Val(5)-,5-L-Isoleucine Angiotensin II,ANG-(1-8)Octapeptide,Angiotensin II, Isoleucine(5)-,Angiotensin II, Valine(5)-,Angiotensin-(1-8) Octapeptide,Isoleucine(5)-Angiotensin,Isoleucyl(5)-Angiotensin II,Valyl(5)-Angiotensin II,5 L Isoleucine Angiotensin II,Angiotensin II, 5-L-Isoleucine
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

Related Publications

J F Mann, and W Rascher, and A Schömig, and T Buu, and O Kuchel, and R Boucher, and J Genest
July 1987, The Journal of clinical investigation,
J F Mann, and W Rascher, and A Schömig, and T Buu, and O Kuchel, and R Boucher, and J Genest
September 1976, Endocrinology,
J F Mann, and W Rascher, and A Schömig, and T Buu, and O Kuchel, and R Boucher, and J Genest
May 1986, Life sciences,
J F Mann, and W Rascher, and A Schömig, and T Buu, and O Kuchel, and R Boucher, and J Genest
July 2006, Brain research,
J F Mann, and W Rascher, and A Schömig, and T Buu, and O Kuchel, and R Boucher, and J Genest
September 2009, Journal of hypertension,
J F Mann, and W Rascher, and A Schömig, and T Buu, and O Kuchel, and R Boucher, and J Genest
August 2003, Journal of hypertension,
J F Mann, and W Rascher, and A Schömig, and T Buu, and O Kuchel, and R Boucher, and J Genest
October 1970, Ceskoslovenska gynekologie,
J F Mann, and W Rascher, and A Schömig, and T Buu, and O Kuchel, and R Boucher, and J Genest
May 1968, Pathologie et biologie,
J F Mann, and W Rascher, and A Schömig, and T Buu, and O Kuchel, and R Boucher, and J Genest
September 2010, American journal of hypertension,
J F Mann, and W Rascher, and A Schömig, and T Buu, and O Kuchel, and R Boucher, and J Genest
August 2010, Regulatory peptides,
Copied contents to your clipboard!