Paraplegic use of the Orlau swivel walker: case report. 1982

R J Seymour, and C F Knapp, and T R Anderson, and J T Kearney

This case report describes the characteristics, biomechanics, fitting, training, advantages, and disadvantages of the Orlau swivel walker. Advantages of the walker include stability, easy mobility, and the ability of the wearer to ambulate with free hands. Disadvantages include slow velocity of locomotion, comparative metabolic inefficiency, awkwardness of getting into and from the standing position, and inability to be used on uneven surfaces. In a comparison of the metabolic costs and efficiency of the Orlau swivel walker, bilateral knee-ankle-foot orthoses, and a wheelchair, the swivel walker was least efficient (1.9ml O2/kg/m) in comparison to the knee-ankle-foot orthoses (0.9ml O2/kg/m) and the wheelchair (0.18ml O2/kg/m). However, in evaluating a means of locomotion, various factors besides metabolic costs need to be considered; these include efficiency, velocity, the physiologic and psychologic benefits of standing, and the patient's needs. When considering all these factors for an individual patient, the swivel walker may be an effective device for meeting the needs of many individuals with spinal cord injury.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D009983 Orthopedic Equipment Nonexpendable items used in the performance of orthopedic surgery and related therapy. They are differentiated from ORTHOTIC DEVICES, apparatus used to prevent or correct deformities in patients. Equipment, Orthopedic,Equipments, Orthopedic,Orthopedic Equipments
D010101 Oxygen Consumption The rate at which oxygen is used by a tissue; microliters of oxygen STPD used per milligram of tissue per hour; the rate at which oxygen enters the blood from alveolar gas, equal in the steady state to the consumption of oxygen by tissue metabolism throughout the body. (Stedman, 25th ed, p346) Consumption, Oxygen,Consumptions, Oxygen,Oxygen Consumptions
D010264 Paraplegia Severe or complete loss of motor function in the lower extremities and lower portions of the trunk. This condition is most often associated with SPINAL CORD DISEASES, although BRAIN DISEASES; PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASES; NEUROMUSCULAR DISEASES; and MUSCULAR DISEASES may also cause bilateral leg weakness. Paralysis, Lower Extremities,Paraplegia, Spastic,Spastic Paraplegia,Paralysis, Legs,Paralysis, Lower Limbs,Paraplegia, Ataxic,Paraplegia, Cerebral,Paraplegia, Flaccid,Paraplegia, Spinal,Ataxic Paraplegia,Ataxic Paraplegias,Cerebral Paraplegia,Cerebral Paraplegias,Flaccid Paraplegia,Flaccid Paraplegias,Paraplegias,Paraplegias, Ataxic,Paraplegias, Cerebral,Paraplegias, Flaccid,Paraplegias, Spastic,Paraplegias, Spinal,Spastic Paraplegias,Spinal Paraplegia,Spinal Paraplegias
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D006804 Ergonomics The science of designing, building or equipping mechanical devices or artificial environments to the anthropometric, physiological, or psychological requirements of the people who will use them. Engineering Psychology,Human Engineering,Cognitive Ergonomics,Ergonomic Assessment,Human Factors Engineering,Human Factors and Ergonomics,Organizational Ergonomics,Physical Ergonomics,Psychology, Engineering,Visual Ergonomics,Cognitive Ergonomic,Ergonomic,Ergonomic Assessments,Ergonomic, Cognitive,Ergonomic, Organizational,Ergonomic, Physical,Ergonomic, Visual,Ergonomics, Cognitive,Ergonomics, Organizational,Ergonomics, Physical,Ergonomics, Visual,Human Factors Engineerings,Organizational Ergonomic,Physical Ergonomic,Visual Ergonomic
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D001696 Biomechanical Phenomena The properties, processes, and behavior of biological systems under the action of mechanical forces. Biomechanics,Kinematics,Biomechanic Phenomena,Mechanobiological Phenomena,Biomechanic,Biomechanic Phenomenas,Phenomena, Biomechanic,Phenomena, Biomechanical,Phenomena, Mechanobiological,Phenomenas, Biomechanic
D014853 Walkers Walking aids generally having two handgrips and four legs. Walker

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