Detectability of time-varying interaural correlation in narrow-band noise stimuli. 1982

D W Grantham

In a two-interval, forced-choice task, observers discriminated a binaural noise whose interaural correlation r varied according to the function r(t) = m cos 2 pi fmt from an interaurally uncorrelated noise [NU; r(t) = 0.0]. The former stimulus produces a perceptual binaural "flutter," where the flutter rate is equal to the modulation frequency fm, and the amount of flutter corresponds to m. The stimuli were 0.4-octave-wide Gaussian noises with center frequencies of 500, 1000, 2000, or 4000 Hz. Presentation levels were 70-75 dB SPL; duration was 1.0 s. For a given modulation frequency, the peak interaural correlation m was varied in a blocked procedure, and thresholds were estimated as that value of m required for 75% discriminability. Plotting thresholds as a function of fm yields a modulation function, which can be interpreted as an "attenuation characteristic" of the binaural system. For the 500-Hz stimulus, thresholds increased from m - 0.28 at fm = 1 Hz to m - 0.80 at fm - 50 Hz. For higher frequency stimuli, discrimination was generally poorer and the modulation functions were flatter: thus, for 2000 Hz, m = 0.54 at fm = 1 Hz and m = 0.71 at fm = 20 Hz; for 4000 Hz, m = 0.71 at fm = 1 Hz and m = 0.81 at fm = 10 Hz. The modulation function from an "ideal observer" (at 500 Hz) differed in both form and absolute level from those of real observers. The data are discussed in relation to previous work on dynamic binaural processing.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007839 Functional Laterality Behavioral manifestations of cerebral dominance in which there is preferential use and superior functioning of either the left or the right side, as in the preferred use of the right hand or right foot. Ambidexterity,Behavioral Laterality,Handedness,Laterality of Motor Control,Mirror Writing,Laterality, Behavioral,Laterality, Functional,Mirror Writings,Motor Control Laterality,Writing, Mirror,Writings, Mirror
D009622 Noise Any sound which is unwanted or interferes with HEARING other sounds. Noise Pollution,Noises,Pollution, Noise
D004423 Ear The hearing and equilibrium system of the body. It consists of three parts: the EXTERNAL EAR, the MIDDLE EAR, and the INNER EAR. Sound waves are transmitted through this organ where vibration is transduced to nerve signals that pass through the ACOUSTIC NERVE to the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. The inner ear also contains the vestibular organ that maintains equilibrium by transducing signals to the VESTIBULAR NERVE. Vestibulocochlear System,Vestibulocochlear Apparatus,Apparatus, Vestibulocochlear,Ears,System, Vestibulocochlear
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D001307 Auditory Perception The process whereby auditory stimuli are selected, organized, and interpreted by the organism. Auditory Processing,Perception, Auditory,Processing, Auditory
D001309 Auditory Threshold The audibility limit of discriminating sound intensity and pitch. Auditory Thresholds,Threshold, Auditory,Thresholds, Auditory
D013997 Time Factors Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations. Time Series,Factor, Time,Time Factor

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